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Reinforcement learning (RL) based post-training for large language models (LLMs) is computationally expensive, as it generates many rollout sequences that could frequently share long token prefixes. Existing RL frameworks usually process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiarui Zhang , Yuchen Yang , Ran Yan , Zhiyu Mei , Liyuan Zhang , Daifeng Li , Wei Fu , Jiaxuan Gao , Shusheng Xu , Yi Wu , Binhang Yuan

Multi-agent path finding in formation has many potential real-world applications like mobile warehouse robots. However, previous multi-agent path finding (MAPF) methods hardly take formation into consideration. Furthermore, they are usually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Shanqi Liu , Licheng Wen , Jinhao Cui , Xuemeng Yang , Junjie Cao , Yong Liu

We consider the problem of designing constraint-aware flow matching (FM) models that address the issue of constraint violations commonly observed in vanilla generative models. We consider two scenarios, viz.: (a) when a differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Zhengyan Huan , Jacob Boerma , Li-Ping Liu , Shuchin Aeron

Numerous problems of both theoretical and practical interest are related to finding shortest (or otherwise optimal) paths in networks, frequently in the presence of some obstacles or constraints. A somewhat related class of problems focuses…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Carlos Pérez-Espigares

Proportional fairness is a popular service allocation mechanism to describe and analyze the performance of data networks at flow level. Recently, several authors have shown that the invariant distribution of such networks admits a product…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-18 Maria Vlasiou , Jiheng Zhang , Bert Zwart

Safety-critical infrastructures must operate in a safe and reliable way. Fault tree analysis is a widespread method used for risk assessment of these systems: fault trees (FTs) are required by, e.g., the Federal Aviation Administration and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Stefano M. Nicoletti , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , E. Moritz Hahn , Mariëlle Stoelinga

EU directives stipulate a systematic follow-up of train delays. In Sweden, the Swedish Transport Administration registers and assigns an appropriate delay attribution code. However, this delay attribution code is assigned manually, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Anton Borg , Per Lingvall , Martin Svensson

This report presents a novel approach to calculate volumes of trains from a set of requirements describing the transportation demands. The model presented is based on a multi commodity network flow model. The model comprises three different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-20 Martin Aronsson , Tomas Lidén

A fundamental challenge in computer analysis of power flow is the rigorous understanding of the impact of different loading levels on the solutions of the power flow equation. This letter presents a comprehensive study of possible numerical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-06 Dan Wu , Bin Wang , Kai Sun , Le Xie

We consider a linear relaxation of a generalized minimum-cost network flow problem with binary input dependencies. In this model the flows through certain arcs are bounded by linear (or more generally, piecewise linear concave) functions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-27 Hemanshu Kaul , Adam Rumpf

In order to study transport in complex environments, it is extremely important to determine the physical mechanism underlying diffusion, and precisely characterize its nature and parameters. Often, this task is strongly impacted by data…

The traffic assignment problem is essential for traffic flow analysis, traditionally solved using mathematical programs under the Equilibrium principle. These methods become computationally prohibitive for large-scale networks due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mostafa Ameli , Sulthana Shams , Van Anh Le , Alexander Skabardonis

There exist many problem domains where the interpretability of neural network models is essential for deployment. Here we introduce a recurrent architecture composed of input-switched affine transformations - in other words an RNN without…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Jakob N. Foerster , Justin Gilmer , Jan Chorowski , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , David Sussillo

We consider multi-class single-server queueing networks that have a product form stationary distribution. A new limit result proves a sequence of such networks converges weakly to a stochastic flow level model. The stochastic flow level…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-15 N. S. Walton

Routing and scheduling problems are fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization, and also have many applications. Most variations of these problems are NP-Hard, so we need to use heuristics to solve these problems on large instances,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Arindam Pal

This paper investigates the problem of link scheduling to meet traffic demands with minimum airtime in a multi-transmit-receive (MTR) wireless network. MTR networks are a new class of networks, in which each node can simultaneously transmit…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Hong-Ning Dai , Soung Chang Liew , Liqun Fu

A prominent model for transportation networks is branched transport, which seeks the optimal transportation scheme to move material from a given initial to a final distribution. The cost of the scheme encodes a higher transport efficiency…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-04 Alessio Brancolini , Benedikt Wirth

Typical multi-task learning (MTL) methods rely on architectural adjustments and a large trainable parameter set to jointly optimize over several tasks. However, when the number of tasks increases so do the complexity of the architectural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Gjorgji Strezoski , Nanne van Noord , Marcel Worring

In this paper I investigate several offline and online data transfer scheduling problems and propose efficient algorithms and techniques for addressing them. In the offline case, I present a novel, heuristic, algorithm for scheduling files…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Mugurel Ionut Andreica

We consider in-network computation of an arbitrary function over an arbitrary communication network. A network with capacity constraints on the links is given. Some nodes in the network generate data, e.g., like sensor nodes in a sensor…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-10-01 Virag Shah , Bikash Kumar Dey , D. Manjunath