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Under strong laser fields, electrons in solids radiate high-harmonic fields by travelling through quantum pathways in Bloch bands in the sub-laser-cycle timescales. Understanding these pathways in the momentum space through the…

We study spectra of long wavelength plasma oscillations in a system of two energy splitted one-dimensional (1D) massless Dirac fermion subbands coupled by spin-orbit interaction. Such a system may be formed by edge subbands in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 V. V. Enaldiev

We study the algebraic structure of the Dirac fermion state in the organic conductor, \alpha-(BDET-TTF)_2I_3. We find a pair of generators for the Hamiltonian of \alpha-(BDET-TTF)_2I_3 that describes the chirality of Dirac fermions. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Takao Morinari , Yoshikazu Suzumura

We discuss a two-band model for two-dimensional superconductors with electron and hole bands separated by an energy gap and singlet $d$-wave pairing in each band. This type of model exhibits a V-shaped to U-shaped transition in the density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Senne Van Loon , Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo

Building on previous work [N. Read, Phys. Rev. B 58, Z. Dong and T. Senthil, 16262 (1998); Phys. Rev. B 102, 205126 (2020)] on the system of bosons at filling factor $\nu = 1$, we derive the Dirac composite fermion theory for a half-filled…

In a recent experiment on the interlayer magnetoresistance in the quasi-two-dimensional organic salt, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, it has been observed that at low temperatures, interlayer tunneling attains phase coherence, leading to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Yuki Nakamura , Takao Morinari

We propose a particle-hole symmetric theory of the Fermi-liquid ground state of a half-filled Landau level. This theory should be applicable for a Dirac fermion in the magnetic field at charge neutrality, as well as for the $\nu=\frac12$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Dam Thanh Son

Three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals have hitherto stimulated unprecedented research interests as a new class of quantum materials. Breaking certain types of symmetries has been proposed to enable the manipulation of Dirac…

We reexamine the existence and stability conditions of Dirac points between valence and conduction bands of 3/4 filled $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ conducting plane. We consider the usual nearest neigbhor tight binding model with the seven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Frédéric Piéchon , Yoshikazu Suzumura , Takao Morinari

We establish a scenario where fluctuations of new degrees of freedom at a quantum phase transition change the nature of a transition beyond the standard Landau-Ginzburg paradigm. To this end we study the quantum phase transition of gapless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Laura Classen , Igor F. Herbut , Michael M. Scherer

Following recent work of Halperin, Lee, and Read, and Kalmeyer and Zhang, a double-layer electron system with total Landau-level filling factor $\nu=1/2$ is mapped onto an equivalent system of fermions in zero average magnetic field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. E. Bonesteel

We illustrate the possibility of realizing band gaps in graphene-like systems that fall outside the existing classification of gapped Dirac Hamiltonians in terms of masses. As our primary example we consider a band gap arising due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Thomas Iadecola , Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon

Quantum limit is quite easy to achieve once the band crossing exists exactly at the Fermi level ($E_F$) in topological semimetals. In multilayered Dirac fermion system, the density of Dirac fermions on the zeroth Landau levels (LLs)…

The three-dimensional topological semimetals represent a new quantum state of matter. Distinct from the surface state in the topological insulators that exhibits linear dispersion in two-dimensional momentum plane, the three-dimensional…

We investigate theoretically the cavity quantum electrodynamics of the cyclotron transition for Dirac fermions in graphene. We show that the ultrastrong coupling regime characterized by a vacuum Rabi frequency comparable or even larger than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David Hagenmüller , Cristiano Ciuti

Multilayer graphene lattices allow for an additional tunability of the band structure by the strong perpendicular electric field. In particular, the emergence of the new multiple Dirac points in ABA stacked trilayer graphene subject to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Peng Rao , Maksym Serbyn

We study fractional quantum Hall states at filling fractions in the Jain sequences using the framework of composite Dirac fermions. Synthesizing previous work, we write down an effective field theory consistent with all symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Siavash Golkar , Matthew M. Roberts , Dam Thanh Son

We introduce a unique model for a fermion antifermion pair interacting through Dirac oscillator interaction in the presence of external uniform magnetic field. In order to acquire a non perturbative energy spectrum for such a system we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Abdullah Guvendi

Massless 2+1D Dirac fermions arise in a variety of systems from graphene to the surfaces of topological insulators, where generating a mass is typically associated with breaking a symmetry. However, with strong interactions, a symmetric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Yi-Zhuang You , Yin-Chen He , Cenke Xu , Ashvin Vishwanath

Integral quantum Hall plateau transitions in a planar lattice system due to gap collapse can be described by an effective field theory with Dirac fermions. We discuss how to reproduce the correct integral values for the Hall conductance,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Mahito Kohmoto , Yong-Shi Wu