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We study the fair allocation of indivisible resources among agents. Most prior work focuses on fairness and/or efficiency among agents. However, the allocator, as the resource owner, may also be involved in many scenarios (e.g., government…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Jiaxin Song , Biaoshuai Tao

We consider a fair division setting where indivisible items are allocated to agents. Each agent in the setting has strictly negative, zero or strictly positive utility for each item. We, thus, make a distinction between items that are good…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Martin Aleksandrov

The classical cake cutting problem studies how to find fair allocations of a heterogeneous and divisible resource among multiple agents. Two of the most commonly studied fairness concepts in cake cutting are proportionality and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Xiaohui Bei , Xiaoming Sun , Hao Wu , Jialin Zhang , Zhijie Zhang , Wei Zi

We initiate the study of indivisible chore allocation for agents with asymmetric shares. The fairness concept we focus on is the weighted natural generalization of maxmin share: WMMS fairness and OWMMS fairness. We first highlight the fact…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Haris Aziz , Hau Chan , Bo Li

The fair division of indivisible goods is not only a subject of theoretical research, but also an important problem in practice, with solutions being offered on several online platforms. Little is known, however, about the characteristics…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Paula Böhm , Robert Bredereck , Paul Gölz , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Stanisław Szufa

In this work, we revisit the problem of fairly allocating a number of indivisible items that are located on a line to multiple agents. A feasible allocation requires that the allocated items to each agent are connected on the line. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ankang Sun , Bo Li

We study the problem of fairly allocating a multiset $M$ of $m$ indivisible items among $n$ agents with additive valuations. Specifically, we introduce a parameter $t$ for the number of distinct types of items and study fair allocations of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Pranay Gorantla , Kunal Marwaha , Santhoshini Velusamy

We study the fair allocation of indivisible goods and chores under ordinal valuations for agents with unequal entitlements. We show the existence and polynomial time computation of weighted necessarily proportional up to one item…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Vishwa Prakash H. V. , Prajakta Nimbhorkar

We study the fair allocation of indivisible items under relevance constraints, where each agent has a set of relevant items and can only receive items that are relevant to them. While the relevance constraint has been studied in recent…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ankang Sun , Ruijie Wang , Bo Li

We explore the fair distribution of a set of $m$ indivisible chores among $n$ agents, where each agent's costs are evaluated using a monotone cost function. Our focus lies on two fairness criteria: envy-freeness up to any item (EFX) and a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Mahyar Afshinmehr , Matin Ansaripour , Alireza Danaei , Kurt Mehlhorn

In this paper, we study how to fairly allocate m indivisible chores to n (asymmetric) agents. We consider (weighted) proportionality up to any item (PROPX) and show that a (weighted) PROPX allocation always exists and can be computed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Bo Li , Yingkai Li , Xiaowei Wu

In an online fair allocation problem, a sequence of indivisible items arrives online and needs to be allocated to offline agents immediately and irrevocably. In our paper, we study the online allocation of either goods or chores. We employ…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yuanyuan Wang , Tianze Wei

In this paper, we consider the problem of fair division of indivisible goods when the allocation of goods impacts society. Specifically, we introduce a second valuation function for each agent, determining the social impact of allocating a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Michele Flammini , Gianluigi Greco , Giovanna Varricchio

We consider the problem of fairly allocating the vertices of a graph among $n$ agents, where the value of a bundle is determined by its cut value -- the number of edges with exactly one endpoint in the bundle. This model naturally captures…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Hadi Hosseini , Shraddha Pathak , Yu Zhou

We study the problem of mechanism design for allocating a set of indivisible items among agents with private preferences on items. We are interested in such a mechanism that is strategyproof (where agents' best strategy is to report their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Ankang Sun , Bo Chen

This paper considers a novel variant of the online fair division problem involving multiple agents in which a learner sequentially observes an indivisible item that has to be irrevocably allocated to one of the agents while satisfying a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Arun Verma , Indrajit Saha , Makoto Yokoo , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

We consider the fair division problem of indivisible items. It is well-known that an envy-free allocation may not exist, and a relaxed version of envy-freeness, envy-freeness up to one item (EF1), has been widely considered. In an EF1…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Jiaxin Song , Biaoshuai Tao

Cake cutting is a classic fair division problem, with the cake serving as a metaphor for a heterogeneous divisible resource. Recently, it was shown that for any number of players with arbitrary preferences over a cake, it is possible to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-20 Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

Behavioural economists have shown that people are often averse to inequality and will make choices to avoid unequal outcomes. In this paper, we consider how to allocate indivisible goods fairly so as to minimize inequality. We consider how…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Martin Aleksandrov , Cunjing Ge , Toby Walsh

We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods to agents in an online setting, where goods arrive sequentially and must be allocated irrevocably. Focusing on the popular fairness notions of envy-freeness, proportionality, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Tzeh Yuan Neoh , Jannik Peters , Nicholas Teh