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The Bott index is an index that discerns among pairs of unitary matrices that can or cannot be approximated by a pair of commuting unitary matrices. It has been successfully employed to describe the approximate integer quantization of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Daniele Toniolo

Several integrate-to-threshold models with differing temporal integration mechanisms have been proposed to describe the accumulation of sensory evidence to a prescribed level prior to motor response in perceptual decision-making tasks. An…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-01-16 Xiang Zhou , KongFatt Wong-Lin , Philip Holmes

Let $(W,H,\mu)$ be the classical Wiener space, assume that $U=I_W+u$ is an adapted perturbation of identity where the perturbation $u$ is an equivalence class w.r.to the Wiener measure. We study several necessary and sufficient conditions…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-28 A. Suleyman Ustunel

A more general measurement disturbance uncertainty principle is presented in a Robertson-Schr\"odinger formulation. It is shown that it is stronger and having nicer properties than Ozawa's uncertainty relations. In particular is invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Catarina Bastos , A. E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami , N. C. Dias , J. N. Prata

In this paper we study the dependence of geometric properties of Radon measures, such as Hausdorff dimension and rectifiability of singular sets, on the wavefront set. This is achieved by adapting the method of Brummelhuis to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-16 Rami Ayoush , Michał Wojciechowski

The reliability of machine learning systems critically assumes that the associations between features and labels remain similar between training and test distributions. However, unmeasured variables, such as confounders, break this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Megha Srivastava , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Percy Liang

We consider the inverse scattering problem to reconstruct a local perturbation of a given inhomogeneous periodic layer in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$, using near field measurements of the scattered wave on an open set of the boundary above the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Alexander Konschin , Armin Lechleiter

The persistence of biodiversity of species is a challenging proposition in ecological communities in the face of Darwinian selection. The present article investigates beyond the pairwise competitive interactions and provides a novel…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-09 Sourin Chatterjee , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh , Chittaranjan Hens

This paper continues the systematic investigation of diffusive shear instabilities initiated in Part I of this series. In this work, we primarily focus on quantifying the impact of non-local mixing, which is not taken into account in Zahn's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 D. Gagnier , P. Garaud

For a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, define $C^n_\mu(x, t)= \ (\frac{1}{t^n} \ |\int_{B(x,t)} \frac{x-y}{t} \, d\mu(y)\ | \ )$. This coefficient quantifies how symmetric the measure $\mu$ is by comparing the center of mass at a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-01-17 Michele Villa

Motivated by the study of systems of higher order boundary value problems with functional boundary conditions, we discuss, by topological methods, the solvability of a fairly general class of systems of perturbed Hammerstein integral…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante

Estimating the disturbance or clutter covariance is a centrally important problem in radar space time adaptive processing (STAP). The disturbance covariance matrix should be inferred from training sample observations in practice. Large…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-22 Bosung Kang

We present a compartmentalized approach to finding the maximum a-posteriori (MAP) estimate of a latent time series that obeys a dynamic stochastic model and is observed through noisy measurements. We specifically consider modern signal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-15 Gabriel Schamberg , Demba Ba , Todd P. Coleman

We propose, analyze, and test new robust iterative solvers for systems of linear algebraic equations arising from the space-time finite element discretization of reduced optimality systems defining the approximate solution of hyperbolic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Ulrich Langer , Richard Löscher , Olaf Steinbach , Huidong Yang

For all $1\leq m\leq n-1$, we investigate the interaction of locally finite measures in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the family of $m$-dimensional Lipschitz graphs. For instance, we characterize Radon measures $\mu$, which are carried by Lipschitz…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-03 Matthew Badger , Lisa Naples

Increasingly accurate observations are driving theoretical cosmology toward the use of more sophisticated descriptions of matter and the study of nonlinear perturbations of FL cosmologies, whose governing equations are notoriously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

This paper investigates stability properties of affine optimal control problems constrained by semilinear elliptic partial differential equations. This is done by studying the so called metric subregularity of the set-valued mapping…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-19 Alberto Domínguez Corella , Nicolai Jork , Vladimir Veliov

We study the multifractal analysis of self-similar measures arising from random homogeneous iterated function systems. Under the assumption of the uniform strong separation condition, we see that this analysis parallels that of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-23 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Sascha Troscheit

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are flexible tools for clustering dependent data coming from unknown populations, allowing nonparametric modelling of the population densities. Identifiability fails when the data is in fact independent and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-16 Kweku Abraham , Elisabeth Gassiat , Zacharie Naulet

In the context of dynamical systems, nonlinearity measures quantify the strength of nonlinearity by means of the distance of their input-output behaviour to a set of linear input-output mappings. In this paper, we establish a framework to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Tim Martin , Frank Allgöwer