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The renormalization of electronic eigenenergies due to electron-phonon coupling is sizable in many materials with light atoms. This effect, often neglected in ab-initio calculations, can be computed using the perturbation-based…

Rutile Sn$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$O$_{2}$ alloys are promising materials for high-power electronic applications due to their dopability and tunable ultra-wide band gaps. We use first-principles density functional theory and statistical mechanics to…

Rutile GeO2 is an emerging ultra-wide band gap semiconductor (UWBG) that has demonstrated excellent potential for applications in power electronic devices. Alloys of rutile SnO2, a well-established UWBG semiconducting oxide, with GeO2 are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Xiao Zhang , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors isoelectronic to phosphorene has been drawing much attention recently due to their promising applications for next-generation (opt)electronics. This family of 2D materials contains more than 400 members,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Zhen Zhu , Baojuan Dong , Teng Yang , Zhi-Dong Zhang

Analogy between behavior of electrons in narrow-gap semiconductors (NGS) and relativistic electrons is reviewed. Energy bands in NGS correspond to special relativity, the latter is analogous to two-band k.p description for NGS. Maximum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Wlodek Zawadzki

First-principles thermodynamic models based on the cluster expansion formalism, monte-carlo simulations and quantum-mechanical total energy calculations are employed to compute short-range-order parameters and diffuse-antiphase-boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. van de Walle , M. Asta

The errors arising in ab initio density functional theory studies of semiconductor point defects using the supercell approximation are analyzed. It is demonstrated that a) the leading finite size errors are inverse linear and inverse cubic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. W. M. Castleton , A. Hoglund , S. Mirbt

We present a first-principles-based (second-principles) scheme that permits large-scale materials simulations including both atomic and electronic degrees of freedom on the same footing. The method is based on a predictive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Pablo García-Fernández , Jacek C. Wojdeł , Jorge Íñiguez , Javier Junquera

Semiconductor heterostructures with prescribed energy dependence of the transmittance can be designed by combining: {\em a)} Pad\'e approximant reconstruction of the S-matrix; {\em b)} inverse scattering theory for Schro\"dinger's equation;…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Bessis , Giorgio Mantica , G. Andrei Mezincescu , Daniel Vrinceanu

Many properties of layered materials change as they are thinned from their bulk forms down to single layers, with examples including indirect-to-direct band gap transition in 2H semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides as well as…

The bending of a nonconducting piezoelectric ZnO nanowire is simulated by finite element method calculations. The top part is bent by a lateral force, which could be applied by an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip. The generated electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-26 Markus Andreas Schubert , Stephan Senz , Marin Alexe , Dietrich Hesse , Ulrich Gösele

Most semiconductors, in particular III-V compounds, have a complex valence band structure near the band edge, due to degeneracy at the zone center. One peculiar feature is the warping of the electronic dispersion relations, which are not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Roland Combescot , Shiue-Yuan Shiau

This paper provides an accurate theoretical defect energy database for pure and Bi-containing III-V (III-V:Bi) materials and investigates efficient methods for high-throughput defect calculations based on corrections of results obtained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Maciej P. Polak , Robert Kudrawiec , Ryan Jacobs , Izabela Szlufarska , Dane Morgan

Core-level spectra of 1s electrons of elements heavier than Ne show significant relativistic effects. We combine advances in orbital optimized DFT (OO-DFT) with the spin-free exact two-component (X2C) model for scalar relativistic effects,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Leonardo A. Cunha , Diptarka Hait , Richard Kang , Yuezhi Mao , Martin Head-Gordon

By means of full-potential all-electron density-functional theory and many-body perturbation theory, we compute the band alignment at a prototypical hybrid inorganic/organic interface. The electronic properties of a model system built of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Dmitrii Nabok , Benjamin Höffling , Claudia Draxl

Highly accurate experimental structure factors of silicon are available in the literature, and these provide the ideal test for any \emph{ab initio} method for the construction of the all-electron charge density. In a recent paper [J. R.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. R. Trail , D. M. Bird

Ultra-wide-band-gap (UWBG) semiconductors have tremendous potential to advance electronic devices as device performance improves superlinearly with increasing gap. Ambipolar doping, however, has been a major challenge for UWBG materials as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Sieun Chae , Jihang Lee , Kelsey A. Mengle , John T. Heron , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Core-electron x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a powerful technique for studying the electronic structure and chemical composition of molecules, solids and surfaces. However, the interpretation of measured spectra and the assignment of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 J. Matthias Kahk , Johannes Lischner

We analyze a data set comprising 370 GW band structures composed of 61716 quasiparticle (QP) energies of two-dimensional (2D) materials spanning 14 crystal structures and 52 elements. The data results from PAW plane wave based one-shot…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Asbjørn Rasmussen , Thorsten Deilmann , Kristian S. Thygesen

We present a general ab initio method based on Wannier functions using the covariant derivative for simulating the photocurrent in solids. The method is widely applicable to charge/spin DC and AC photocurrent at any perturbation levels in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Junqing Xu , Haixiao Xiao