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Given the right set of circumstances, ultracold quantum gases are able to change character and condense into a liquid state of quantum droplets. The size distribution of the droplets is determined dynamically in the condensation process. A…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Ian G. Moss

We study the following distribution clustering problem: Given a hidden partition of $k$ distributions into two groups, such that the distributions within each group are the same, and the two distributions associated with the two clusters…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Gunjan Kumar , Yash Pote , Jonathan Scarlett

We theoretically determine the probability distribution function of the net field of the random planar structure of dipoles which represent polarized particles. At small surface concentrations c of the point dipoles this distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Andrey V. Panov

We consider the mass-dependent aggregation process (k+1)X -> X, given a fixed number of unit mass particles in the initial state. One cluster is chosen proportional to its mass and is merged into one either with k-neighbors in one…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Seung-Woo Son , Claire Christensen , Golnoosh Bizhani , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

Distribution of granular temperatures in granular gas mixtures is investigated analytically and numerically. We analyze space uniform systems in a homogeneous cooling state (HCS) and under a uniform heating with a mass-dependent heating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anna Bodrova , Denis Levchenko , Nikolay Brilliantov

Brownian particles that are replicated and annihilated at equal rate have strongly correlated positions, forming a few compact clusters separated by large gaps. We characterize the distribution of the particles at a given time, using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Benoît Ferté , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Xiangyu Cao

Cluster concepts have been extremely useful in elucidating many problems in physics. Percolation theory provides a generic framework to study the behavior of the cluster distribution. In most cases the theory predicts a geometrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Antonio Coniglio , Annalisa Fierro

Wavepackets in quantum mechanics spread and the Universe in cosmology expands. We discuss a formalism where the two effects can be unified. The basic assumption is that the Universe is determined by a unitarily evolving wavepacket defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Marek Czachor , Andrzej Posiewnik

The evolution and the statistical properties of an infinite gravitating system represent an interesting and widely investigated subject of research. In cosmology, the standard approach is based on equations of hydrodynamics. In the present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Pietronero , M. Bottaccio , R. Mohayaee , M. Montuori

This thesis focuses on characterizing the distribution of points and galaxies using multifractal analysis. In this attempt the main emphasis is on calculating the Minkowski-Bouligand fractal dimension (Dq) of the distribution of points over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Jaswant K. Yadav

A generalization of a distribution increases the flexibility particularly in studying of a phenomenon and its properties. Many generalizations of continuous univariate distributions are available in literature. In this study, an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-30 Brijesh P. Singh , Sandeep Singh , Utpal Dhar Das

Nonequilibrium behaviors of positional order are discussed based on diffusion processes in particle systems. With the cumulant expansion method up to the second order, we obtain a relation between the positional order parameter $\Psi$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Watanabe , Satoshi Yukawa , Nobuyasu Ito

In cluster tomography, we propose measuring the number of clusters $N$ intersected by a line segment of length $\ell$ across a finite sample. As expected, the leading order of $N(\ell)$ scales as $a\ell$, where $a$ depends on microscopic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Helen S. Ansell , Samuel J. Frank , István A. Kovács

The scaling properties of the cluster size distribution of a system of diffusing clusters is studied in terms of a simple kinetic mean field model. It is shown that a one parameter family of mathematically valid scaling solutions exists.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Kandel

Star clusters are found in all sorts of environments and their formation and evolution is inextricably linked to the star formation process. Their eventual destruction can result from a number of factors at different times, but the process…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 I. S. Konstantopoulos , N. Bastian , M. Gieles , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers

We introduce a solvable model of randomly growing systems consisting of many independent subunits. Scaling relations and growth rate distributions in the limit of infinite subunits are analysed theoretically. Various types of scaling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Misako Takayasu , Hayafumi Watanabe , Hideki Takayasu

Cluster analysis requires many decisions: the clustering method and the implied reference model, the number of clusters and, often, several hyper-parameters and algorithms' tunings. In practice, one produces several partitions, and a final…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-14 Luca Coraggio , Pietro Coretto

A model of randomly distributed overlapping spheres of different radii is represented to describe a heterogeneous porous medium. Two-particle correlation function of the relative position of pores of different radii in the medium space was…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-04 V. D. Borman , A. A. Belogorlov , V. A. Byrkin , V. N. Tronin , V. I. Troyan

We analyze the critical connectivity of systems of penetrable $d$-dimensional spheres having size distributions in terms of weighed random geometrical graphs, in which vertex coordinates correspond to random positions of the sphere centers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Claudio Grimaldi

This paper investigates two fundamental descriptors of data, i.e., density distribution versus mass distribution, in the context of clustering. Density distribution has been the de facto descriptor of data distribution since the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-26 Kai Ming Ting , Ye Zhu , Hang Zhang , Tianrun Liang