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Light-matter interactions inside turbid medium can be controlled by tailoring the spatial distribution of energy density throughout the system. Wavefront shaping allows selective coupling of incident light to different transmission…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 M. Koirala , R. Sarma , H. Cao , A. Yamilov

Generalized impedance boundary conditions are effective, approximate boundary conditions that describe scattering of waves in situations where the wave interaction with the material involves multiple scales. In particular, this includes…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Lehel Banjai , Christian Lubich , Joerg Nick

The topological invariant responsible for the stability of Fermi point/Fermi surface in homogeneous systems is expressed through the one particle Green function, which depends on momentum. It is given by an integral over the 3D hypersurface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 M. A. Zubkov

The quasiparticle interference (QPI) technique is a powerful tool that allows to uncover the structure and properties of electronic structure of a material combined with scattering properties of defects at surfaces. Recently this technique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Philipp Rüßmann , Phivos Mavropoulos , Stefan Blügel

The one-dimensional transverse field Ising model is solved by continuous unitary transformations in the high-field limit. A high accuracy is reached due to the closure of the relevant algebra of operators which we call string operators. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Benedikt Fauseweh , Götz S. Uhrig

A new method to enclose the pseudospectrum via the numerical range of the inverse of a matrix or linear operator is presented. The method is applied to finite-dimensional discretizations of an operator on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-11-06 Andreas Frommer , Birgit Jacob , Lukas Vorberg , Christian Wyss , Ian Zwaan

Axial vectors, such as current or magnetization, are commonly used order parameters in time-reversal symmetry breaking systems. These vectors also break isotropy in three dimensional systems, lowering the spatial symmetry. We demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Helene Spring , Anton R. Akhmerov , Daniel Varjas

A recent theoretical work [Nature Phys., 7, 490 (2011)] has demonstrated that external non-equilibrium perturbations may be used to convert a two-dimensional semiconductor, initially in a topologically trivial state, into a Floquet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Netanel H. Lindner , Doron L. Bergman , Gil Refael , Victor Galitski

We propose a simple microscopic model to numerically investigate the stability of a two dimensional fractional topological insulator (FTI). The simplest example of a FTI consists of two decoupled copies of a Laughlin state with opposite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-10 C. Repellin , B. Andrei Bernevig , N. Regnault

We discuss surface scattering in terms of bidirectional reflectance distribution function. We formulate a boundary condition that in addition to diffuse and specular reflection has tilted diffuse reflection. We apply the boundary condition…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 J. A. Kuorelahti , E. V. Thuneberg

We study topological insulators characterized by the integer topological invariant Z, in even and odd spacial dimensions. These are well understood in case when there are no interactions. We extend the earlier work on this subject to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 V. Gurarie

We introduce unbounded strongly irreducible operators and transitive operators. These operators are related to a certain class of indecomposable Hilbert representations of quivers on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. We regard the theory…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-28 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani

We study the interface between a fractional topological insulator and an ordinary insulator, both described using holography. By turning on a chemical potential we induce a finite density of matter localized at the interface. These are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Moshe Rozali

Topological transforms are parametrized families of topological invariants, which, by analogy with transforms in signal processing, are much more discriminative than single measurements. The first two topological transforms to be defined…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-01 Clément Maria , Steve Oudot , Elchanan Solomon

Let D be a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space H and x a bounded operator on H. We say that x is n-times weakly D-differentiable, if for any pair of vectors a, b from H the function < exp(itD)x exp(-itD) a, b> is n-times…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-07-10 Erik Christensen

A computational algorithm for the exact equations representing the scattering coefficients of an infinite grating of insulating dielectric circular cylinders associated with obliquely incident vertically polarized plane electromagnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-02 Omer Kavaklioglu , Baruch Schneider

One-dimensional Mott insulators can be described using the sine-Gordon model, an integrable quantum field theory that provides the low-energy effective description of several one-dimensional gapped condensed matter systems, including recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Frederik Møller , Botond C. Nagy , Márton Kormos , Gábor Takács

Topological insulators are a class of solids in which the nontrivial inverted bulk band structure gives rise to metallic surface states that are robust against impurity scattering. In three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators, however,…

The quantum nature of electron spin is crucial for establishing topological invariants in real materials. Since the spin does not in general commute with the Hamiltonian, some of the topological features of the material can be extracted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez , Bernardo Uribe

Topological insulators are noninteracting, gapped fermionic systems which have gapless boundary excitations. They are characterized by topological invariants, which can be written in many different ways, including in terms of Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Andrew M. Essin , Victor Gurarie
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