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This paper presents deformable templates as a tool for segmentation and localization of biological structures in medical images. Structures are represented by a prototype template, combined with a parametric warp mapping used to deform the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Spiller , T. Marwala

Image-guided surgery collocates patient-specific data with the physical environment to facilitate surgical decision making in real-time. Unfortunately, these guidance systems commonly become compromised by intraoperative soft-tissue…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-12 Morgan Ringel , Jon Heiselman , Winona Richey , Ingrid Meszoely , William Jarnagin , Michael Miga

Clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning approach. Many clustering algorithms -- such as $k$-means -- rely on the euclidean distance as a similarity measure, which is often not the most relevant metric for high dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Aude Genevay , Gabriel Dulac-Arnold , Jean-Philippe Vert

This study proposes an audio copy detection system that is robust to various attacks. These include the severe pitch shift and tempo change attacks which existing systems fail to detect. First, we propose a novel two dimensional…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Mani Malekesmaeili , Rabab K. Ward

Methods for learning feature representations for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification have been successfully proposed in recent literature, using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks to learn representations from signature pixels. Such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Luiz G. Hafemann , Robert Sabourin , Luiz S. Oliveira

The objective of this work is to propose a novel methodology for the finger knuckle print recognition, which is essentially a digital photo of the finger-knuckle region. We have employed very simple concepts of visual computing such as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 E. O. Rodrigues , T. M. Porcino , Aura Conci , Aristofanes C. Silva

Advancement of imaging techniques enables consecutive image sequences to be acquired for quality monitoring of manufacturing production lines. Registration for these image sequences is essential for in-line pattern inspection and metrology,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Rui Ma , Xian Du

The localization technology is important for the development of indoor location-based services (LBS). The radio frequency (RF) fingerprint-based localization is one of the most promising approaches. However, it is challenging to apply this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-06 Yu Zhang , Xiao-Yang Liu

We consider a registration-based approach for localizing sensor networks from range measurements. This is based on the assumption that one can find overlapping cliques spanning the network. That is, for each sensor, one can identify…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-10 Rajat Sanyal , Monika Jaiswal , Kunal Narayan Chaudhury

\begin{abstract} In recent years, the Finger Texture (FT) has attracted considerable attention as a biometric characteristic. It can provide efficient human recognition performance, because it has different human-specific features of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Raid R. O. Al-Nima , Tingting Han , Taolue Chen , Satnam Dlay , Jonathon Chambers

Fingerprint recognition stands as a pivotal component of biometric technology, with diverse applications from identity verification to advanced search tools. In this paper, we propose a unique method for deriving robust fingerprint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Ekta Gavas , Kaustubh Olpadkar , Anoop Namboodiri

Modeling a crystal as a periodic point set, we present a fingerprint consisting of density functions that facilitates the efficient search for new materials and material properties. We prove invariance under isometries, continuity, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Teresa Heiss , Vitaliy Kurlin , Philip Smith , Mathijs Wintraecken

We proposed a new criterion \textit{noise-stability}, which revised the classical rigidity theory, for evaluation of MDS algorithms which can truthfully represent the fidelity of global structure reconstruction; then we proved the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Zishuo Zhao

Palmprint recognition has become more and more popular due to its advantages over other biometric modalities such as fingerprint, in that it is larger in area, richer in information and able to work at a distance. However, the issue of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Weiqiang Zhao , Heng Zhao , Zhicheng Cao , Liaojun Pang

Real-world point sets tend to be clustered, so using a machine word for each point is wasteful. In this paper we first show how a compact representation of quadtrees using $\Oh{1}$ bits per node can break this bound on clustered point sets,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Guillermo de Bernardo , Travis Gagie , Susana Ladra , Gonzalo Navarro , Diego Seco

Traditional global positioning systems often underperform indoors, whereas Wi-Fi has become an effective medium for various radio sensing services. Specifically, utilizing channel state information (CSI) from Wi-Fi networks provides a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Pei Tang , Jingtao Guo , Ivan Wang-Hei Ho

In a biometric verification system, leakage of biometric data leads to permanent identity loss since original biometric data is inherently linked to a user. Further, various types of attacks on a biometric system may reveal the original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Rudresh Dwivedi , Somnath Dey

Fingerprinting enables two parties to infer whether the messages they hold are the same or different when the cost of communication is high: each message is associated with a smaller fingerprint and comparisons between messages are made in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , Jonathan Walgate , Barry C. Sanders

The distance metric plays an important role in nearest neighbor (NN) classification. Usually the Euclidean distance metric is assumed or a Mahalanobis distance metric is optimized to improve the NN performance. In this paper, we study the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2007-06-26 Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Gert R. G. Lanckriet

The recent release of the third generation partnership project, Release 17, calls for sub-meter cellular positioning accuracy with reduced latency in calculation. To provide such high accuracy on a worldwide scale, leveraging the received…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Yousef Zook , Ahmed Shokry , Moustafa Youssef