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The abelian pattern matching problem consists in finding all substrings of a text which are permutations of a given pattern. This problem finds application in many areas and can be solved in linear time by a naive sliding window approach.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone

Molecular fingerprints, i.e. feature vectors describing atomistic neighborhood configurations, is an important abstraction and a key ingredient for data-driven modeling of potential energy surface and interatomic force. In this paper, we…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Yu-Hang Tang , Dongkun Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

Human fingerprints are reliable characteristics for personnel identification as it is unique and persistence. A fingerprint pattern consists of ridges, valleys and minutiae. In this paper we propose Fingerprint Verification based on Gabor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 B N Lavanya , K B Raja , K R Venugopal

A fingerprint matching is a very difficult problem. Minutiae based matching is the most popular and widely used technique for fingerprint matching. The minutiae points considered in automatic identification systems are based normally on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Ismail A. Ismail , Nabawia A. ElRamly , Mohammed A. Abd-ElWahid , Passent M. ElKafrawy , Mohammed M. Nasef

The success of learning-based coding techniques and the development of learning-based image coding standards, such as JPEG-AI, point towards the adoption of such solutions in different fields, including the storage of biometric data, like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Daniele Mari , Saverio Cavasin , Simone Milani , Mauro Conti

In order to characterize molecular structures we introduce configurational fingerprint vectors which are counterparts of quantities used experimentally to identify structures. The Euclidean distance between the configurational fingerprint…

We study the problem of recovering a globally consistent Euclidean embedding of data, given only a local distance graph and propose a method that optimally represents these distances. The method operates solely on a neighborhood graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Dimitris Arabadjis

We introduce a new fingerprint that allows distinguishing between liquid-like and solid-like atomic environments. This fingerprint is based on an approximate expression for the entropy projected on individual atoms. When combined with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

We introduce a new type of cryptographic primitive that we call hiding fingerprinting. A (quantum) fingerprinting scheme translates a binary string of length $n$ to $d$ (qu)bits, typically $d\ll n$, such that given any string $y$ and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Dmytro Gavinsky , Tsuyoshi Ito

We present a simple and fast geometric method for modeling data by a union of affine subspaces. The method begins by forming a collection of local best-fit affine subspaces, i.e., subspaces approximating the data in local neighborhoods. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Teng Zhang , Arthur Szlam , Yi Wang , Gilad Lerman

Although most fingerprint matching methods utilize minutia points and/or texture of fingerprint images as fingerprint features, the frequency spectrum is also a useful feature since a fingerprint is composed of ridge patterns with its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Ai Takahashi , Yoshinori Koda , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki

In this paper, we present a linear-time approximation scheme for $k$-means clustering of \emph{incomplete} data points in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. An \emph{incomplete} data point with $\Delta>0$ unspecified entries is represented as…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Kyungjin Cho , Eunjin Oh

Indoor localization in multi-floor buildings is an important research problem. Finding the correct floor, in a fast and efficient manner, in a shopping mall or an unknown university building can save the users' search time and can enable a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Alireza Razavi , Mikko Valkama , Elena-Simona Lohan

Grid-based structures are commonly used to encode explicit features for graphics primitives such as images, signed distance functions (SDF), and neural radiance fields (NeRF) due to their simple implementation. However, in $n$-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Yibo Wen , Yunfan Yang

Latent fingerprint enhancement is an essential pre-processing step for latent fingerprint identification. Most latent fingerprint enhancement methods try to restore corrupted gray ridges/valleys. In this paper, we propose a new method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Jiankun Hu

In this paper, we propose an efficient method to provide personal identification using fingerprint to get better accuracy even in noisy condition. The fingerprint matching based on the number of corresponding minutia pairings, has been in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-15 V. Karthikeyan , V. J. Vijayalakshmi

We present two algorithms for large-scale low-rank Euclidean distance matrix completion problems, based on semidefinite optimization. Our first method works by relating cliques in the graph of the known distances to faces of the positive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-27 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Nathan Krislock , Yuen-Lam Voronin , Henry Wolkowicz

The objective of ordinal embedding is to find a Euclidean representation of a set of abstract items, using only answers to triplet comparisons of the form "Is item $i$ closer to the item $j$ or item $k$?". In recent years, numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Siavash Haghiri , Michael Lohaus , Faiz Ul Wahab , Ulrike von Luxburg

We propose a new gradient-based method for the extraction of the orientation field associated to a fingerprint, and a regularisation procedure to improve the orientation field computed from noisy fingerprint images. The regularisation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Pierluigi Maponi , Riccardo Piergallini , Filippo Santarelli

A new multiscale implementation of non-local means filtering for image denoising is proposed. The proposed algorithm also introduces a modification of similarity measure for patch comparison. The standard Euclidean norm is replaced by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Zahid Hussain Shamsi , Dai-Gyoung Kim