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We examine three probabilistic formulations of the sentence a and b are totally unrelated with respect to a given set of variables U. First, two variables a and b are totally independent if they are independent given any value of any subset…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Dan Geiger , David Heckerman

In this paper, we investigate the problem of deciding whether two standard normal random vectors $\mathsf{X}\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $\mathsf{Y}\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ are correlated or not. This is formulated as a hypothesis testing problem,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Dor Elimelech , Wasim Huleihel

The statistics of records in sequences of independent, identically distributed random variables is a classic subject of study. One of the earliest results concerns the stochastic independence of record events. Recently, records statistics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Gregor Wergen , Jasper Franke , Joachim Krug

We investigate a data-driven approach to constructing uncertainty sets for robust optimization problems, where the uncertain problem parameters are modeled as random variables whose joint probability distribution is not known. Relying only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-22 Polina Alexeenko , Eilyan Bitar

It is well known that while the independence of random variables implies zero correlation, the opposite is not true. Namely, uncorrelated random variables are not necessarily independent. In this note we show that the implication could be…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-22 Piotr Jaworski , Damian Jelito , Marcin Pitera

We consider a system of weak* closed sets of finite-dimensional distributions. We show that a corresponding system of random variables can be defined on a probability space with a probability measure determined up to some set of measures,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-02 Victor Ivanenko , Illia Pasichnichenko

Quantization for a probability distribution refers to the idea of estimating a given probability by a discrete probability supported by a finite number of points. In this paper, firstly a general approach to this process is outlined using…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-26 Joseph Rosenblatt , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

In this paper a constructive method to determine and compute probabilistic reachable and invariant sets for linear discrete-time systems, excited by a stochastic disturbance, is presented. The samples of the disturbance signal are not…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Mirko Fiacchini , Teodoro Alamo

Even though strongly correlated systems are abundant, only a few exceptional cases admit analytical solutions. In this paper we present a large class of solvable systems with strong correlations.. We consider a set of $N$ independent and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Marco Biroli , Hernán Larralde , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr

We present general principles underlying analysis of the dependence of random variables (outputs) on deterministic conditions (inputs). Random outputs recorded under mutually exclusive input values are labeled by these values and considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

A new definition of random sets is proposed. It is based on the distance in measurable space and uses negative definite kernels for continuation from initial space to that of random sets. This approach has no connection to Hausdorff…

In this paper, we obtain general representations for the joint distributions and copulas of arbitrary dependent random variables absolutely continuous with respect to the product of given one-dimensional marginal distributions. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Victor H. de la Peña , Rustam Ibragimov , Shaturgun Sharakhmetov

We analyze various uncertainty measures for spatial diffusion processes. In this manifestly non-quantum setting, we focus on the existence issue of complementary pairs whose joint dispersion measure has strictly positive lower bound.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piotr Garbaczewski

A random dense countable set is characterized (in distribution) by independence and stationarity. Two examples are `Brownian local minima' and `unordered infinite sample'. They are identically distributed; the former ad hoc proof of this…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson

As the extension of uncorrelated single-valued random variables, set-valued case is studied in this paper. When the underlying space is of finite dimension, by using the support function, We shall prove the weak and strong laws of large…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-10 Li Guan , Jinping Zhang , Jieming Zhou

The Contextuality-by-Default approach to determining and measuring the (non)contextuality of a system of random variables requires that every random variable in the system be represented by an equivalent set of dichotomous random variables.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Janne V. Kujala , Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov

Permutations of correlated sequences of random variables appear naturally in a variety of applications such as graph matching and asynchronous communications. In this paper, the asymptotic statistical behavior of such permuted sequences is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Farhad Shirani , Siddharth Garg , Elza Erkip

Robust estimators, like the median of a point set, are important for data analysis in the presence of outliers. We study robust estimators for locationally uncertain points with discrete distributions. That is, each point in a data set has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Kevin Buchin , Jeff M. Phillips , Pingfan Tang

Appropriately normalized square random Vandermonde matrices based on independent random variables with uniform distribution on the unit circle are studied. It is shown that as the matrix sizes increases without bound, with respect to the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-25 March Boedihardjo , Ken Dykema

We determine the pair correlations of countable sets $T \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ satisfying natural equidistribution conditions. The pair correlations are computed as the volume of a certain region in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$, which can be expressed…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-07 Sanjay Raman , Carl Schildkraut
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