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In trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), \emph{condensate growth} refers to the process in which an increasing number of quasi-particles are immediately transferred from the non-condensate state (the thermal cloud) into the condensate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Gigliola Staffilani , Minh-Binh Tran

A new analysis method has been developed for measurements of broadband, low-amplitude turbulent electron temperature fluctuations in fusion plasmas using individual radiometer channels of a Correlation Electron Cyclotron Emission (CECE)…

Density functional theory is the workhorse of modern electronic structure calculations, with wide-ranging applications in chemistry, physics, materials science, and machine learning. At its heart lies the exchange-correlation functional, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Fabien Tran , Susi Lehtola , Stefano Pittalis , Miguel A. L. Marques

The Many-Body Expansion (MBE) is a useful tool to simulate condensed phase chemical systems, often avoiding the steep computational cost of usual electronic structure methods. However, it often requires higher than 2-body terms to achieve…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Joonho Lee , Martin Head-Gordon

Finite-temperature effects can be included by calculating the vibrations properties and this can greatly improve the fidelity of computational screening. An important challenge for DFT-based screening is the sensitivity of the predictions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Pinwen Guan , Gregory Houchins , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

When calculating properties of periodic systems at the thermodynamic limit (TDL), the dominant source of finite size error (FSE) arises from the long-range Coulomb interaction, and can manifest as a slowly converging quadrature error when…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Stephen Jon Quiton , Juan D. F. Pottecher , Xin Xing , Martin Head-Gordon , Lin Lin

The nonequilibrium Green's function method is applied to investigate the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and graphene. It is found that atoms deviate about 1% from equilibrium positions at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

In alloys cluster expansions (CE) are increasingly used to combine first-principles electronic-structure and Monte Carlo methods to predict thermodynamic properties. As a basis-set expansion in terms of lattice geometrical clusters and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , D. D. Johnson

We present a basis set correction scheme for the coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) method. The scheme is based on employing frozen natural orbitals (FNOs) and diagrammatically decomposed contributions to the electronic correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Andreas Irmler , Alejandro Gallo , Andreas Grüneis

In this work, we find a Critical Energy induced Enhancement (CEE) mechanism for the general three-body open-charm process at the $e^+e^-$ collisions, which utilizes the peculiar kinematic behavior of the $e^+e^-$ annihilation process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jun-Zhang Wang , Dian-Yong Chen , Xiang Liu , Takayuki Matsuki

Standard density functional approximations often give questionable results for odd-electron radical complexes, with the error typically attributed to self-interaction. In density corrected density functional theory (DC-DFT), certain classes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Min-Cheol Kim , Eunji Sim , Kieron Burke

Crystal structure prediction (CSP) stands as a powerful tool in materials science, driving the discovery and design of innovative materials. However, existing CSP methods heavily rely on formation enthalpies derived from density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Chenglong Qin , Jinde Liu , Shiyin Ma , Jiguang Du , Gang Jiang , Liang Zhao

The thermodynamics of point defects is crucial for determining the functional properties of materials. Defect stability is typically assessed using grand-canonical defect formation energy, which requires deducing the equilibrium chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Amir M. Orvati Movaffagh , Adetoye Adekoya , Sara Kadkhodaei

When simulators are energetically coupled in a co-simulation, residual energies alter the total energy of the full coupled system. This distorts the system dynamics, lowers the quality of the results, and can lead to instability. By using…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Severin Sadjina , Eilif Pedersen

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ideal gas is investigated, beyond the thermodynamic limit, for a finite number $N$ of particles trapped in a generic three-dimensional power-law potential. We derive an analytical expression for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Amine Jaouadi , Mourad Telmini , Eric Charron

Interplay of Coulomb interaction energy, free ion entropy, and conformational elasticity is a fascinating aspect in polyelectrolytes (PEs). We develop a theory for complexation of two oppositely charged PEs, a process known to be the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

Conformal energy minimization is an efficient approach to compute conformal parameterization. In this paper, we develop a stable algorithm to compute conformal parameterization of simply connected open surface, termed Stable Discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Zhong-Heng Tan , Zhenyue Zhang

First-principles dynamical CPA (Coherent-Potential Approximation) for electron correlations has been developed further by taking into account higher-order dynamical corrections with use of the asymptotic approximation. The theory is applied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Y. Kakehashi , M. Atiqur R. Patoary , T. Tamashiro

We present calculations of the exchange interactions and Curie temperatures in Cr-based pnictides and chalcogenides of the form CrX with X=As, Sb, S, Se and Te, and the mixed alloys CrAs$_{50}$X$_{50}$ with X=Sb, S, Se, and Te. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 S. K. Bose , J. Kudrnovský

Theoretical simulation to phase change materials such as Ge-Sb-Te has suffered from two methodology issues. On the one hand, there is a lack of efficient band gap correction method for density functional theory, which is suitable for these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Shanzhong Xie , Kan-Hao Xue , Shaojie Yuan , Shengxin Yang , Heng Yu , Rongchuan Gu , Ming Xu , Xiangshui Miao