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We consider a one-dimensional chain of many superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), serving as charge qubits. Each SQUID is coupled to its nearest neighbors through constant capacitances. We study the quantum logic operations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. P. Berman , A. R. Bishop , D. I. Kamenev , A. Trombettoni

Entanglement classification of pure multipartite quantum states is a challenging problem in quantum information theory that can be mathematically stated as orbit classification for some given group action on the ambient Hilbert space. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Hamna Aslam , Frédéric Holweck

Observations of quantum systems carried out by finite observers who subsequently communicate their results using classical data structures can be described as "local operations, classical communication" (LOCC) observations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Chris Fields

We present a method of determining important properties of a shared bipartite quantum state, within the ``distant labs'' paradigm, using \emph{only} local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We apply this procedure to spectrum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carolina Moura Alves , Pawel Horodecki , Daniel K. L. Oi , L. C. Kwek , Artur K. Ekert

Multipartite entanglement is an indispensable resource in quantum communication and computation, however, it is a challenging task to faithfully quantify this global property of multipartite quantum systems. In this work, we study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Xiaozhen Ge , Lijun Liu , Shuming Cheng

In [M. Walter et al., Science 340, 1205, 7 June (2013)], they gave a sufficient condition for genuinely entangled pure states and discussed SLOCC classification via polytopes and the eigenvalues of the single-particle states. In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Dafa Li

The presence of quantum multipartite entanglement implies the existence of a thermodynamic quantity known as the ergotropic gap, which is defined as the difference between the maximal global and local extractable works from the system. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Xue Yang , Yan-Han Yang , Shao-Ming Fei , Ming-Xing Luo

We consider one single copy of a mixed state of two qubits and investigate how its entanglement changes under local quantum operations and classical communications (LQCC) of the type $\rho'\sim (A\otimes B)\rho(A\otimes B)^{\dagger}$. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Frank Verstraete , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

We have devised an artificial intelligence algorithm with machine reinforcement learning (Q-learning) to construct remarkable entangled states with 4 qubits. This way, the algorithm is able to generate representative states for some of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Sara Giordano , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

Entangled states can help in quantum state discrimination by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). For example, a Bell state is necessary (and sufficient) to perfectly discriminate a set of either three or four Bell states by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vincent Russo

We consider generic pure $n$-qubit states and a general class of pure states of arbitrary dimensions and arbitrarily many subsystems. We characterize those states which can be reached from some other state via Local Operations assisted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 C. Spee , J. I. de Vicente , D. Sauerwein , B. Kraus

We study the stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC) equivalence for arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum states. For multipartite pure states, we present a necessary and sufficient criterion in terms of their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Tinggui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Xiaofen Huang

A necessary and sufficient condition of the possibility of a deterministic local operations and classical communication (LOCC) transformation of three-qubit pure states is given. The condition shows that the three-qubit pure states are a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroyasu Tajima

Initialization of composite quantum systems into highly entangled states is usually a must to allow their use for quantum technologies. However, the presence of unavoidable noise in the preparation stage makes the system state mixed, thus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Farzam Nosrati , Alessia Castellini , Giuseppe Compagno , Rosario Lo Franco

Entanglement is one of the strongest quantum correlation, and is a key ingredient in fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics and a resource for quantum technologies. While entanglement theory is well settled for distinguishable particles,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Till Jonas Frederick Johann , Ugo Marzolino

In this study, we introduce an autonomous method for addressing the detection and classification of quantum entanglement, a core element of quantum mechanics that has yet to be fully understood. We employ a multi-layer perceptron to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Julio Ureña , Antonio Sojo , Juani Bermejo , Daniel Manzano

We show that for tripartite quantum pure states of qubits, all the kinds of entanglement in terms of SLOCC classification are experimentally measurable by simple projective measurements, provided that four copies of the composite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

Here, we numerically simulate probabilistic elementary entangling operations between rail-encoded photons for the purpose of scalable universal quantum computation or communication. We propose grouping logical qubits into single-photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Jake A. Smith , Lev Kaplan

Suppose that two distant parties Alice and Bob share an entangled state $\rho_{AB}$, and they want to exchange the subsystems of $\rho_{AB}$ by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). In general, this LOCC task (i.e. the LOCC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Takaya Ikuto , Satoshi Ishizaka

Deep connections between invariant theory and entanglement have been known for some time and been the object of intense study. This includes the study of local unitary equivalence of density operators as well as entanglement that can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Jacob Turner