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We consider the motion of a particle described by an action that is a functional of the Frenet-Serret [FS] curvatures associated with the embedding of its worldline in Minkowski space. We develop a theory of deformations tailored to the FS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , J. Guven

In this note, we propose that an object moving with proper constant acceleration, i.e., a Rindler observer experiences a sublimation (or evaporation) process. In this first proposal, we do not consider the backreaction due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 J. A. Rosabal

We determine the conjugacy classes of the Poincar\'e group $\mathrm{ISO}^+(n,1)$ and apply this to classify the stationary trajectories of Minkowski spacetimes in terms of timelike Killing vectors. Stationary trajectories are the orbits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Cameron R. D. Bunney

I provide a prescription to define space, at a given moment, for an arbitrary observer in an arbitrary (sufficiently regular) curved space-time. This prescription, based on synchronicity (simultaneity) arguments, defines a foliation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Lachièze-Rey

We motivate and construct a mathematical theory for the separation of space and time in general relativity. The formalism only requires a single observer and an optional choice of reference frame at each instant. As the splitting is done…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Maik Reddiger

The acceleration transformations form a 4-parameter Abelian subgroup of the conformal group of Minkowski spacetime. The passive interpretation of acceleration transformations leads to a congruence of uniformly accelerated observers in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Bahram Mashhoon

We study the Lie symmetries of non-relativistic and relativistic higher order constant motions, in $d$ spatial dimensions, like constant acceleration, constant rate-of-change -of-acceleration (constant jerk), and so on. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Carles Batlle , Joaquim Gomis , Sourya Ray , Jorge Zanelli

We discuss some aspects of the differential geometry of curves in Minkowski space. We establish the Serret-Frenet equations in Minkowski space and use them to give a very simple proof of the fundamental theorem of curves in Minkowski space.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. B. Formiga , C. Romero

The standard relativistic theory of accelerated reference frames in Minkowski spacetime is described. The measurements of accelerated observers are considered and the limitations of the standard theory, based on the hypothesis of locality,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon

An uniformly accelerated observer can build his proper system of coordinates in a delimited sector of the flat Minkowski spacetime. The properties of the position and time coordinate lines for such an observer are studied and compared with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claude Semay

We adapt the axioms of the quantum mechanics to the quantum Minkowski space-time coordinates and their transformations under the quantum Lorentz group to show how we can formulate the noncommutative special relativity and its quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lagraa

An explicit Wigner formulation of Minkowski particle states for non-inertial observers is unknown. Here, we derive a general prescription to compute the characteristic function for Minkowski-Fock states in accelerated frames. For the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

For over a century Minkowskian spacetime has dominated discussions of space contraction and time dilation within special relativity. Brown and Pooley have called into question both the assumptions of Minkowski and the effects his presumed…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Paul A. Klevgard

A local observer can measure only the values of fields at the point of his own position. By exploring the coordinate transformation between two Fermi frames, it is shown that two observers, having the same instantaneous position and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

We aim to investigate the theory of Lorentz violation with an invariant minimum speed so-called Symmetrical Special Relativity (SSR) from the viewpoint of its metric. Thus we should explore the nature of SSR-metric in order to understand…

Two principal definitions of a 3-velocity assigned to a test particle following timelike trajectories in stationary spacetimes are introduced and analyzed systematically. These definitions are based on the $1+3$ (threading) and $3+1$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-14 R. Gharechahi , M. Nouri-Zonoz , A. Tavanfar

We reassess the problem of symmetry restoration induced by observers' acceleration within the context of interacting quantum field theories in Minkowski spacetime. We argue that the imposition of a frame-independent renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Domenico Giuseppe Salluce , Marco Pasini , Antonino Flachi , Antonio Pittelli , Stefano Ansoldi

The main topic of this paper is to show that in the 3-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, the torsion of a null curve is equal to the Schwarzian derivative of a certain function appearing in a description of the curve. As applications, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-20 Zbigniew Olszak

We describe the variation of the number $N(t)$ of spatial critical points of smooth curves (defined as a scalar distance $r$ from a fixed origin $O$) evolving under curvature-driven flows. In the latter, the speed $v$ in the direction of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-23 G. Domokos

Minkowski space serves as a framework for the theoretical constructions that deal with manifestations of relativistic effects in physical phenomena. But neither Minkowski himself nor the subsequent developers of the relativity theory have…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Serge Wagner