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While more rigorous and sophisticated methods for identifying Lagrangian based coherent structures exist, the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) field remains a straightforward and popular method for gaining some insight into transport by…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-24 Michael R. Allshouse , Thomas Peacock

FTLE (Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent) computation is one of the standard approaches to Lagrangian flow analysis. The main features of interest in FTLE fields are ridges that represent hyperbolic Lagrangian Coherent Structures. FTLE ridges…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Janos Zimmermann , Michael Motejat , Christian Rössl , Holger Theisel

In \cite{liu2022practical}, a general algorithm is developed to efficiently obtain the best accuracy using the regular refinement. The adaptive refinement allows for obtaining an accuracy with a smaller number of DoFs compared with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Jie Liu

High-dimensional chaotic dynamical systems can exhibit strongly transient features. These are often associated with instabilities that have finite-time duration. Because of the finite-time character of these transient events, their…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-28 Hessam Babaee , Mohamad Farazmand , George Haller , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

Deep learning approaches to optical flow estimation have seen rapid progress over the recent years. One common trait of many networks is that they refine an initial flow estimate either through multiple stages or across the levels of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Junhwa Hur , Stefan Roth

The quasicontinuum approximation is a method to reduce the atomistic degrees of freedom of a crystalline solid by piecewise linear interpolation from representative atoms that are nodes for a finite element triangulation. In regions of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Marcel Arndt , Mitchell Luskin

Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) in fluid flows appear as co-dimension one ridges of the finite time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) field. In three- dimensions this means two-dimensional ridges. A fast algorithm is presented here to locate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Doug Lipinski , Kamran Mohseni

Adaptive finite elements are the method of choice for accurate simulations of optical components. However as shown recently by Bienstman et al. many finite element mode solvers fail to compute the propagation constant's imaginary part of a…

光学 · 物理学 2009-05-28 L. Zschiedrich , S. Burger , J. Pomplun , F. Schmidt

A simple greedy refinement procedure for the generation of data-adapted triangulations is proposed and studied. Given a function of two variables, the algorithm produces a hierarchy of triangulations and piecewise polynomial approximations…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Albert Cohen , Nira Dyn , Frédéric Hecht , Jean-Marie Mirebeau

Ridge regression (RR) is a regularization technique that penalizes the L2-norm of the coefficients in linear regression. One of the challenges of using RR is the need to set a hyperparameter ($\alpha$) that controls the amount of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-08 Ariel Rokem , Kendrick Kay

This paper is concerned with the selection of fixed effects along with the estimation of fixed effects, random effects and variance components in the linear mixed-effects model. We introduce a selection procedure based on an adaptive ridge…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-08 Eric Adjakossa , Grégory Nuel

We use finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) distributions to probe transition mechanisms in high-dimensional reservoir maps trained on low-dimensional chaotic dynamics across multiple regimes. While trained reservoirs accurately predict…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Dishant Sisodia , Sarika Jalan

We present a novel Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) method, dubbed as Adaptive Freezing of Low Rank Adaptation (AFLoRA). Specifically, for each pre-trained frozen weight tensor, we add a parallel path of trainable low-rank matrices,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Zeyu Liu , Souvik Kundu , Anni Li , Junrui Wan , Lianghao Jiang , Peter Anthony Beerel

Finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLEs) provide a powerful approach to compute time-varying analogs of invariant manifolds in unsteady fluid flow fields. These manifolds are useful to visualize the transport mechanisms of passive tracers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-19 Kartik Krishna , Steven L. Brunton , Zhuoyuan Song

Robust fine-tuning aims to achieve competitive in-distribution (ID) performance while maintaining the out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness of a pre-trained model when transferring it to a downstream task. Recently, projected gradient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Junjiao Tian , Yen-Cheng Liu , James Seale Smith , Zsolt Kira

The vanilla fractional order gradient descent may oscillatively converge to a region around the global minimum instead of converging to the exact minimum point, or even diverge, in the case where the objective function is strongly convex.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-09 Jiaxu Liu , Song Chen , Shengze Cai , Chao Xu

Arbitrary-oriented object detection (AOOD) plays a significant role for image understanding in remote sensing scenarios. The existing AOOD methods face the challenges of ambiguity and high costs in angle representation. To this end, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Hao Wang , Zhanchao Huang , Zhengchao Chen , Ying Song , Wei Li

Separation in logistic regression is a common problem causing failure of the iterative estimation process when finding maximum likelihood estimates. Firth's correction (FC) was proposed as a solution, providing estimates also in presence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Hana Šinkovec , Angelika Geroldinger , Georg Heinze , Rok Blagus

The low-rank alternating directions implicit (LR-ADI) iteration is a frequently employed method for efficiently computing low-rank approximate solutions of large-scale Lyapunov equations. In order to achieve a rapid error reduction, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-15 Patrick Kürschner

It was shown recently by Su et al. (2016) that Nesterov's accelerated gradient method for minimizing a smooth convex function $f$ can be thought of as the time discretization of a second-order ODE, and that $f(x(t))$ converges to its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-19 Valentin Duruisseaux , Melvin Leok
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