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Brandenburg and (implicitly) Dejean introduced the concept of repetition threshold: the smallest real number alpha such that there exists an infinite word over a k-letter alphabet that avoids beta-powers for all beta>alpha. We generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lucian Ilie , Jeffrey Shallit

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group of order $p^n$. YA. G. Berkovich (Journal of Algebra {\bf 144}, 269-272 (1991)) proved that $G$ is elementary abelian $p$-group if and only if the order of its Schur multiplier, $M(G)$, is at the maximum case.…

群论 · 数学 2011-03-31 Behrooz Mashayekhy , Mahboobeh Alizadeh Sanati

We study the structure of the Rudin-Frolik order on countably complete ultrafilters under the assumption that this order is directed. This assumption, called the Ultrapower Axiom, holds in all known canonical inner models. It turns out that…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-11 Gabriel Goldberg

Jambor--Liebeck--O'Brien showed that there exist non-proper-power word maps which are not surjective on $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{F}_{q})$ for infinitely many $q$. This provided the first counterexamples to a conjecture of Shalev which…

群论 · 数学 2020-12-03 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

We present a series of examples of precompact, noncompact, reflexive topological Abelian groups. Some of them are pseudocompact or even countably compact, but we show that there exist precompact non-pseudocompact reflexive groups as well.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-01 S. Ardanza-Trevijano , M. J. Chasco , X. Domínguez , M. G. Tkachenko

We consider two variants of those Abelian groups with all proper strongly invariant subgroups isomorphic and give an in-depth study of their basic and specific properties in either parallel or contrast to the Abelian groups with all proper…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Andrey R. Chekhlov , Peter V. Danchev

An old problem in group theory is that of describing how the order of an element behaves under multiplication. To generalize some classical bounds concerning the order $\mathrm o(ab)$ of two elements $a, b$ in a finite abelian group to the…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-31 C. M. Bonciocat

We adapt the abstract concepts of abelianness and centrality of universal algebra to the context of inverse semigroups. We characterize abelian and central congruences in terms of the corresponding congruence pairs. We relate centrality to…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Michael Kinyon , David Stanovský

The abc conjecture is one of the most famous unsolved problems in number theory. The conjecture claims for each real $\epsilon > 0$ that there are only a finite number of coprime positive integer solutions to the equation $a+b = c$ with $c…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-18 P. A. CrowdMath

The palindromic length $\text{PL}(v)$ of a finite word $v$ is the minimal number of palindromes whose concatenation is equal to $v$. In 2013, Frid, Puzynina, and Zamboni conjectured that: If $w$ is an infinite word and $k$ is an integer…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Josef Rukavicka

We present a novel conjecture concerning the additive representation of natural numbers using prime powers. Based on extensive computational verification, we conjecture that every integer n > 23 can be expressed as a sum of at most five…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Julius Stricker

We study Parikh automata on finite and infinite words. First we establish some results for Parikh automata on finite words. Following, we present several definitions of Parikh automata on infinite words. We consider the deterministic as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Mario Grobler , Leif Sabellek , Sebastian Siebertz

We show that a principally polarized abelian variety over a field $k$ is, as an abelian variety, a direct summand of a product of Jacobians of curves which contain a $k$-point if and only if the polarization and the minimal class are both…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-23 Federico Scavia , Fumiaki Suzuki

A group K is said to be a B-group if every permutation group containing K as a regular subgroup is either imprimitive or 2-transitive. In the second edition of his influential textbook on finite groups, Burnside published a proof that…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Mark Wildon

In this paper, we study the minimal number of elements of maximal order within a zero-sumfree sequence in a finite Abelian p-group. For this purpose, in the general context of finite Abelian groups, we introduce a new number, for which…

数论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Benjamin Girard

Let $a\geq 1, b\geq 0$ and $k\geq 2$ be any given integers. It has been proven that there exist infinitely many natural numbers $m$ such that sum of divisors of $m$ is a perfect $k$th power. We try to generalize this result when the values…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Sai Teja Somu , Vidyanshu Mishra

Let $H$ be an HD0L-system. We show that there are only finitely many primitive words $v$ with the property that $v^k$, for all integers $k$, is an element of the factorial language of $H$. In particular, this result applies to the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-01 Karel Klouda , Štěpán Starosta

In this work, we prove that for every $k\geq 3$ there exist arbitrarily long bicrucial $k$-power-free permutations. We also show that for every $k\geq 3$ there exist right-crucial $k$-power-free permutations of any length at least…

A basic fact taught in undergraduate algebra courses is that every finite nilpotent group is a direct product of $p$-groups. Already Bruck observed that this does not generalize to loops. In particular, there exist nilpotent loops of size…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Michael Kompatscher , Peter Mayr

Abelian groups having partial orderings compatible with their binary operations have long been studied in the literature. In particular, lattice-ordered abelian groups constitute a universal-algebraic variety, and thus form a category which…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-01-25 Elijah Stines
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