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For partially ordered sets $X$ we consider the square matrices $M^{X}$ with rows and columns indexed by linear extensions of the partial order on $X$. Each entry $\left( M^{X}\right)_{PQ}$ is a formal variable defined by a pedestal of the…

Some known results for locating the roots of polynomials are extended to the case of matrix polynomials. In particular, a theorem by A.E. Pellet [Bulletin des Sciences Math\'ematiques, (2), vol 5 (1881), pp.393-395], some results of D.A.…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-08-03 Dario A. Bini , Vanni Noferini , Meisam Sharify

We show that correlation matrices with particular average and variance of the correlation coefficients have a notably restricted spectral structure. Applying geometric methods, we derive lower bounds for the largest eigenvalue and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Yuriy Stepanov , Hendrik Herrmann , Thomas Guhr

We present a new power method to obtain solutions of eigenvalue problems. The method can determine not only the dominant or lowest eigenvalues but also all eigenvalues without the need for a deflation procedure. The method uses a functional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 I Wayan Sudiarta , Hadi Susanto

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a square matrix over a commutative ring and let $\mathcal{A}$ be a principal submatrix. We give relations between the determinants of $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{A}$ based on an annihilating polynomial for one of them.…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-03-08 M. Thüne

Univariate polynomial root-finding is both classical and important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Victor Y. Pan

We review the properties of eigenvectors for the graph Laplacian matrix, aiming at predicting a specific eigenvalue/vector from the geometry of the graph. After considering classical graphs for which the spectrum is known, we focus on…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-23 J. -G. Caputo , A. Knippel

In the last decade matrix polynomials have been investigated with the primary focus on adequate linearizations and good scaling techniques for computing their eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In this article we propose a new method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-19 Jared Aurentz , Thomas Mach , Leonardo Robol , Raf Vandebril , David S. Watkins

A formula is presented for the determinant of the second additive compound of a square matrix in terms of coefficients of its characteristic polynomial. This formula can be used to make claims about the eigenvalues of polynomial matrices,…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-06-20 Murad Banaji

We study the problem of approximating the eigenspectrum of a symmetric matrix $\mathbf A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ with bounded entries (i.e., $\|\mathbf A\|_{\infty} \leq 1$). We present a simple sublinear time algorithm that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Rajarshi Bhattacharjee , Gregory Dexter , Petros Drineas , Cameron Musco , Archan Ray

We propose a second-order accurate method to estimate the eigenvectors of extremely large matrices thereby addressing a problem of relevance to statisticians working in the analysis of very large datasets. More specifically, we show that…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-02-05 Noureddine El Karoui , Alexandre d'Aspremont

Denton, Parke, Tao and Zhang gave a new method which determines eigenvectors from eigenvalues for Hermitian matrices with distinct eigenvalues. In this short note, we extend the above result to general Hermitian matrices.

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-21 Xiaomei Chen

The diagonalization of matrices may be the top priority in the application of modern physics. In this paper, we numerically demonstrate that, for real symmetric random matrices with non-positive off-diagonal elements, a universal scaling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Wei Pan , Jing Wang , Deyan Sun

We consider a square random matrix of size N of the form A + Y where A is deterministic and Y has iid entries with variance 1/N. Under mild assumptions, as N grows, the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of A+Y converges weakly to a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-04 Charles Bordenave , Mireille Capitaine

Computing eigenvalues of very large matrices is a critical task in many machine learning applications, including the evaluation of log-determinants, the trace of matrix functions, and other important metrics. As datasets continue to grow in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-16 Siavash Ameli , Chris van der Heide , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

The eigenvalue problem plays a central role in linear algebra and its applications in control and optimization methods. In particular, many matrix decompositions rely upon computation of eigenvalue-eigenvector pairs, such as diagonal or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-15 Pavel Osinenko , Grigory Devadze , Stefan Streif

We compute the exact value of the squared condition number for the polynomial eigenvalue problem, when the input matrices have entries coming from the standard complex Gaussian distribution, showing that in general this problem is quite…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-20 Carlos Beltrán , Diego Armentano

The computation of eigenvalues of large-scale matrices arising from finite element discretizations has gained significant interest in the last decade. Here we present a new algorithm based on slicing the spectrum that takes advantage of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-10 Peter Benner , Steffen Börm , Thomas Mach , Knut Reimer

In this paper, we use a new approach to prove that the largest eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix of a normally distributed vector is bigger than the true largest eigenvalue with probability 1 when the dimension is infinite. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-14 Soufiane Hayou

In this paper, we shall investigate the almost sure limits of the largest and smallest eigenvalues of a quaternion sample covariance matrix. Suppose that $\mathbf X_n$ is a $p\times n$ matrix whose elements are independent quaternion…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-18 Huiqin Li , Zhidong Bai