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We analyze how a scalar field can affect the chaotic behaviour of homogeneous and isotropic Bianchi IX cosmologies. It is known that a massless, minimally coupled scalar field removes the chaos. However, in more general Horndeski theories,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Mikhail S. Volkov

The transition from acoustic noise in the radiation-dominated universe to the density structures in the matter dominated epoch is considered. The initial state is a stochastic field of sound waves moving in different directions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Siemieniec-Ozieblo , A. Woszczyna

We describe the fully gauge invariant cosmological perturbation equations in teleparallel gravity by using the gauge covariant version of the Stewart lemma for obtaining the variations in tetrad perturbations. In teleparallel theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 A. Behboodi , S. Akhshabi , K. Nozari

In this proceeding, we study time evolution of a complex scalar field, in symmetry broken phase, in presence of oscillating spacetime metric background. We show that spacetime oscillations lead to parametric resonance of the field. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Shreyansh S. Dave , Sanatan Digal

We study the properties of cosmological density perturbations in a multi-component system consisting of a scalar field and a perfect fluid. We discuss the number of degrees of freedom completely describing the system, introduce a full set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicola Bartolo , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Andrew R. Liddle , Michaël Malquarti

The low frequency electrostatic perturbations have been investigated in a bi ion plasma in the background of static dust. It is shown that the field aligned shear flow of both the ions produce low frequency electrostatic instabilities and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Usman Saeed , Shaukat Ali Shan , Hamid Saleem

It has been claimed in a series of papers that scalar fields with a fourth-order Lagrangian $\sim(\Box\varphi)^2$ can solve the cosmological constant problem by canceling the loop contributions from standard model fields, and that their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-09 James M. Cline , Anamaria Hell

The distance contraction, as observed in electrical soundings over horizontally stratified earth (static system), is identified as a counterpart of Doppler shift in dynamical systems. Identification of Doppler-like effect in a stock-still…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Szaraniec

Recently, we witnessed a tremendous effort to conquer the realm of acoustics as a possible playground to test with sound waves topologically protected wave propagation. Acoustics differ substantially from photonic and electronic systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Xiujuan Zhang , Meng Xiao , Ying Cheng , Ming-Hui Lu , Johan Christensen

We generalize the concept of geometrical resonance to perturbed sine-Gordon, Nonlinear Schrödinger and Complex Ginzburg-Landau equations. Using this theory we can control different dynamical patterns. For instance, we can stabilize…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. I. Reyes , C. Vasquez , L. E. Guerrero

We show that a large contribution to tensor modes during inflation can be generated by a spectator scalar field with speed of sound lower than unity.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Matteo Biagetti , Matteo Fasiello , Antonio Riotto

Many classes of extended scalar-tensor theories predict that dynamical instabilities can take place at high energies, leading to the formation of scalarized neutron stars. Depending on the theory parameters, stars in a scalarized state can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Hao-Jui Kuan , Arthur G. Suvorov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

The matter density field exhibits a nearly lognormal probability density distribution (PDF) after entering into the nonlinear regime. Recently, it has been shown that the shape of the power spectrum of a logarithmically transformed density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xin Wang , Mark Neyrinck , István Szapudi , Alex Szalay , Xuelei Chen , Julien Lesgourgues , Antonio Riotto , Martin Sloth

A covariant scalar-tensor-vector gravity theory is developed which allows the gravitational constant $G$, a vector field coupling $\omega$ and the vector field mass $\mu$ to vary with space and time. The equations of motion for a test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 J. W. Moffat

We study the cosmology of an extended version of Horndeski theories with second-order equations of motion on the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background. In addition to a dark energy field $\chi$ associated with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Gravitational waves constitute a powerful probe of the underlying theory of gravity. In extensions of general relativity, additional degrees of freedom, such as scalar fields in the gravitational sector, can modify their propagation through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Igor de O. C. Pedreira , Amara Ilyas , Ziwei Wang , Leila L. Graef , Yi-Fu Cai

We propose a phenomenological generalization of the models of large-scale structure formation in the Universe by gravitational instability in two ways: we include pressure forces to model multi-streaming, and noise to model fluctuations due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Thomas Buchert , Alvaro Dominguez , Juan Perez-Mercader

When a medium composed of microscopic elements is subjected to a high intensity field, the individual behaviors of microscopic elements can become chaotic. In such cases it is important to consider the effects of this irregularity at…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail M. Sushchik , Nikolai F. Rulkov

We investigate the instability of charged massive scalar fields in Kerr-Newman spacetime. Due to the super-radiant effect of the background geometry, the bound state of the scalar field is unstable, and its amplitude grows in time. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hironobu Furuhashi , Yasusada Nambu

The whole class of minimally coupled and massive scalar fields which may be responsible for flattening of galactic rotation curves is found. An interesting relation with a class of scalar-tensor theories able to isotropise anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Stephane Fay
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