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In order to optimize the optoelectronic properties of novel solar cell architectures, such as the amorphous-crystalline interface in silicon heterojunction devices, we calculate and analyze the local microscopic structure at this interface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Philippe Czaja , Massimo Celino , Simone Giusepponi , Michele Gusso , Urs Aeberhard

We consider a trapped quasi2D dipolar Bose Einstein condensate (q2D DBEC) with a polariza- tion tilted into the plane of motion. We show that by tilting the polarization axis, the coherence properties are anisotropic. Such a system will…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Christopher Ticknor

Using low-energy muons, we map the charge carrier concentration as a function of depth and electric field across the \SiOSi interface up to a depth of \SI{100}{\nano\meter} in Si-based MOS capacitors. The results show that the formation of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Maria M. Martins , Piyush Kumar , Marianne E. Bathen , Zaher Salman , Ulrike Grossner , Thomas Prokscha

We have performed accurate \emph{ab--initio} pseudopotential calculations for the structural and electronic properties of ZnSe/GaAs(001) heterostructures with interface configurations accounting for charge neutrality prescriptions. Beside…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 A. Stroppa , M. Peressi

Crystalline CaF2 is drawing huge attentions due to its great potential of being the gate dielectric of two-dimensional (2D) material MOSFETs. It is deemed to be much superior than boron nitride and traditional SiO2 because of its larger…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Zhe Zhao , Tao Xiong , Jian Gong , Yue-Yang Liu

The ongoing physical and chemical processes in planet-forming disks set the stage for planet formation. The asymmetric disk around the young star Oph-IRS 48 has one of the most well-characterised chemical inventories, showing molecular…

The carbon vacancy in $4H$-SiC is a powerful minority carrier recombination center and a major cause of degradation of SiC-based devices. Despite the extensiveness of the literature regarding the characterization and modeling of the defect,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 José Coutinho , Vitor J. B. Torres , Kamel Demmouche , Sven Öberg

A detailed reexamination of the (110) surface structure of rutile TiO2 has been carried out using first-principles total-energy methods. This investigation is in response to a recent high-precision LEED-IV measurement revealing certain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Scott J. Thompson , Steven P. Lewis

Electrical properties of point defects in 4$H$-SiC have been studied extensively, but those related to carbon interstitials (C$_{i}$) have remained surprisingly elusive until now. Indeed, when introduced via ion irradiation or implantation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Robert Karsthof , Marianne Etzelmüller Bathen , Andrej Kuznetsov , Lasse Vines

This work presents a physics based compact model for SiC power MOSFETs that accurately describes the I-V characteristics up to large voltages and currents. Charge-based formulations accounting for the different physics of SiC power MOSFETs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-03 Cristino Salcines , Sourabh Khandelwal , Ingmar Kallfass

The theoretical formalism of the local density approximation (LDA) to density functional theory (DFT) has been used to study the electronic and geometric structures of SimCn (1<=m, n<=4;n<=m) clusters. An all electron 6-311++G** basis set…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prachi Pradhan , Asok K. Ray

In this paper, we offer large and realistic models of amorphous carbon spanning densities from 0.95 g/cm3 to 3.5 g/cm3 . The models are designed to agree as closely as possible with experimental diffraction data while simultaneously…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Bishal Bhattarai , Anup Pandey , D. A. Drabold

The atomic and electronic structures of the (001)-Si/(001)-gamma-Al2O3 heterointerface are investigated by first principles total energy calculations combined with a newly developed "modified basin-hopping" method. It is found that all…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-10 H. J. Xiang , Juarez L. F. Da Silva , Howard M. Branz , Su-Huai Wei

The structural optimization and energetics studies of SiC graphitic-like structures have been investigated theoretically in the context of formations of stable graphitic-like layer structures, single- and multi-walled nanotubes using the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ming Yu , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

Any distortion of a chemical structure causes new features to appear in the absorption spectrum of the structure, especially in the visible and near UV (see Paper I). Chemical modeling, using molecular orbital theory, showed that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Renaud Papoular

An Al-AlO_x-Al single-electron transistor (SET) acting as the gate of a narrow (~ 100 nm) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) can induce a vertically aligned Si SET at the Si/SiO_2 interface near the MOSFET channel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-17 L. Sun , B. E. Kane

The structural and electronic properties of the carbonyl sulfide dimer anion are calculated using density functional theory within a pseudopotential method. Three geometries are optimized and investigated: C2v and C2 symmetric, as well as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-16 G. Bilalbegovic

In some recent works, the C/O abundance ratio in high-metallicity stars with planets is found to vary from 0.4 to about 1.0. This has led to discussions about the existence of terrestrial planets with a carbon-dominated composition that is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Poul Erik Nissen

Defect engineering has arisen as a promising approach to tune and optimise the adsorptive performance of metal-organic frameworks. However, the balance between enhanced adsorption and structural stability remains an open question. Here both…

Two-dimensional electron systems found at the interface of SrTiO3-based oxide heterostructures often display anisotropic electric transport whose origin is currently under debate. To characterize transport along specific crystallographic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-10 D. Fuchs , K. Wolff , R. Schäfer , R. Thelen , M. Le Tacon , R. Schneider