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Radiation defects generated in various nuclear materials such as Mo and CeO2, used as a surrogate material for UO2, formed by sub-MeV Xe and Kr ion implantations were studied via TRIM and MD codes. Calculated results were compared with…

Metastable He$_{2}^{*}$ excimer molecules have been utilized as tracer particles of the normal component in superfluid $^4$He (He II) which can be imaged via laser-induced fluorescence. These excimer molecules form tiny bubbles in He II and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Wei Guo , Andrei I. Golov

Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 solid solution (PMN(1-x)-PTx) ceramics with 0 <x<1 have been prepared by homo-epitaxial templated grain growth (HTGG) using cubic PMN-PT single crystal seeds as templates and nanoparticles for thes ceramic matrix.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mai Thi Pham , Gregory March , Philippe Colomban

We report the growth of electrically-resistive vanadium-doped beta-Ga2O3 single crystals via the optical floating zone technique. By carefully controlling the growth parameters V-doped crystals with very high electrical resistivity compared…

Nanothermochromic diffraction gratings based on the metal-insulator transition of $\mathrm{VO_2}$ are fabricated by site-selective ion beam implantation in a $\mathrm{SiO_2}$ matrix. Gratings were defined either (i) directly by spatially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Johannes Zimmer , Achim Wixforth , Helmut Karl , Hubert J. Krenner

Dual-phase Zr-based thin films synthesized by magnetron co-sputtering and showing competitive growth between amorphous and crystalline phases have been reported recently. In such films, the amorphous phase grows as columns, while the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Q. Liebgott , A. Borroto , Z. Fernández-Gutiérrez , S. Bruyère , F. Mücklich , D. Horwat

Surface bubbling and helium retention of pure aluminum and a solid solution of aluminum-gallium(Ga) alloy exposed to low-energy He plasma has been investigated with the fluence of 1.8E24 He/m2 at room temperature . Surface morphology…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Yao Xiao , Jiliang Wu , Shuoxue Jin , Chunli Jiang , Kai Gu , Lei Li , Yamin Song , Changan Chen , Xingzhong Cao , Xiaoqiu Ye

We study the viscosity corrections to the growth rate of nucleating bubbles in a first order phase transition in scalar field theory. We obtain the non-equilibrium equation of motion of the coordinate that describes small departures from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 S. M. Alamoudi , D. G. Barci , D. Boyanovsky , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Joras , F. I. Takakura

Manipulation of surface architecture of semiconducting nanowires with a control in surface polarity is one of the important objectives for nanowire based electronic and optoelectronic devices for commercialization. We report the growth of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Avinash Patsha , S. Amirthapandian , Ramanathaswamy Pandian , S. Dhara

Amorphous grain boundary complexions have been shown to increase the plasticity of nanocrystalline alloys as compared to ordered grain boundaries. Here, the effect of an important structural descriptor, amorphous complexion thickness, on…

The diffusion-controlled growth and microstructural evolution at the interface of aluminide coatings and different substrates such as Ni-base superalloys and steel are reviewed. Quantitative diffusion analysis indicates that the diffusion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Aloke Paul

The accumulation of gas atoms in tungsten is a topic of long-standing interest to the plasma-facing materials community due the metal's use as a divertor material in some tokamak fusion reactors. The nucleation and growth of He/H gas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Peter Hatton , Danny Perez , Blas Pedro Uberuaga

The growth of iron-containing nanostructures in the process of focused electron beam-induced deposition (FEBID) of Fe(CO)$_5$ is studied by means of atomistic irradiation-driven molecular dynamics (IDMD) simulations. The geometrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alexey Prosvetov , Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Gennady Sushko , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Nanocrystalline metals and ceramics with <100 nm grain sizes and superior properties (e.g., mechanical strength, hardness, fracture toughness and stored dielectric energy) are of great interest. Much has been discussed about achieving nano…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Yanhao Dong , Hongbing Yang , Lin Zhang , Xingyu Li , Dong Ding , Xiaohui Wang , Ju Li , Jiangong Li , I-Wei Chen

Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) can be crystallized in several polymorphs exhibiting different physical properties. In this work, polymorphic structures consisting of the cubic defective spinel (gamma) film on the top of the monoclinic (beta)…

Understanding irradiation-induced strain in silicon carbide (SiC) is essential for designing radiation-tolerant ceramic materials. However, conventional methods often fail to resolve nanoscale strain gradients, especially in polycrystalline…

Helium-ion beams (HIB) focused to sub-nanometer scales have emerged as powerful tools for high-resolution imaging as well as nano-scale lithography, ion milling or deposition. Quantifying irradiation effects is essential for reliable device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Adrian Gozar , Nicholas E. Litombe , Jennifer E. Hoffman , Ivan Bozovic

We report the growth of high quality rhombohedral boron nitride (rBN) crystals by the iron flux method at atmospheric pressure. In contrast to the lamellar structure of standard hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) covering the metal ingot, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 W. Desrat , M. Moret , J. Plo , T. Michel , A. Ibanez , P. Valvin , V. Jacques , I. Philip-Robert , G. Cassabois , B. Gil

2D van der Waals heterostructures (vdWH) can result in novel functionality that crucially depends on interfacial structure and disorder. Bubbles at the vdWH interface can modify the interfacial structure. We probe the dynamics of a bubble…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 L. D. Varma Sangani , Supriya Mandal , Sanat Ghosh , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Mandar M. Deshmukh

We report interesting observations in 1.2 MeV Ar8+ ion irradiated ZnO which, to the best of our knowledge, have not been published earlier and will be useful for the scientific community engaged in research on ZnO. Irradiation with the…