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In two-dimensional (2D) electron systems, an off-resonant high-frequency circularly polarized electromagnetic field can induce the quasi-stationary bound electron states of repulsive scatterers. As a consequence, the resonant scattering of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 O. V. Kibis , M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev

The role of electron-electron interactions on two-dimensional Dirac fermions remains enigmatic. Using a combination of nonperturbative numerical and analytical techniques that incorporate both the contact and long-range parts of the Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Ho-Kin Tang , J. N. Leaw , J. N. B. Rodrigues , I. F. Herbut , P. Sengupta , F. F. Assaad , S. Adam

We study one dimensional clean systems with few channels and strong electron-electron interactions. We find that in several circumstances, even when time reversal symmetry holds, they may lead to two terminal fractional quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Gal Shavit , Yuval Oreg

The scattering of Dirac fermions on the sine-Gordon kink is studied both analytically and numerically. To achieve invariance with respect to a discrete symmetry, the sine-Gordon model is treated as a nonlinear $\sigma$-model with a circular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 A. Yu. Loginov

We study quantum interference effects on the transition strength for strongly localized electrons hopping on 2D square and 3D cubic lattices in a magnetic field B. In 2D, we obtain closed-form expressions for the tunneling probability…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yeong-Lieh Lin , Franco Nori

We propose the two-band s-d model to describe theoretically a diffuse regime of the spin-dependent electron transport in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ's) of the form F/O/F where F's are 3d transition metal ferromagnetic layers and O is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Bagrets , A. Bagrets , A. Vedyayev , B. Dieny

We investigate the influence of electron--electron interactions on the density of states of a ballistic two--dimensional electron gas. The density of states is determined nonperturbatively by means of path integral techniques allowing for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joerg Rollbuehler , Hermann Grabert

Simulations of antiparallel reconnection have shown collimated electron jets outflowing from the x-point, and associated highly elongated "outer electron diffusion regions." New PIC simulations with ion/electron mass ratios as large as 1836…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Martin Goldman , Giovanni Lapenta , David Newman , Stefan Markidis , Haihong Che

The transport property of a lateral two-dimensional diluted magnetic semiconductor electron gas under a spatially periodic magnetic field is investigated theoretically. We find that the electron Fermi velocity along the modulation direction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Yang , Kai Chang , X. G. Wu , H. Z. Zheng

Recently, modulation of the energy bandgap of graphene when gas molecules are adsorbed to its surface has been proved to be possible. Motivated by this, based on numerical calculations, we investigate the effect of the associated bandgap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 D. Jahani , O. Akhavan , A. Alidoust Ghatar , W. Fritzsche , F. Garwe

The damping of single-particle degrees of freedom in strongly correlated two-dimensional Fermi systems is analyzed. Suppression of the scattering amplitude due to the damping effects is shown to play a key role in preserving the validity of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev , J. W. Clark

We explore the electrodynamic coupling between a plane wave and an infinite two-dimensional periodic lattice of magneto-electric point scatterers, deriving a semi-analytical theory with consistent treatment of radiation damping,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Per Lunnemann , Ivana Sersic , A. Femius Koenderink

In a dipolar Fermi gas, the dipole-dipole interaction between fermions can be turned into a dipolar Ising interaction between pseduospins in the presence of an AC electric field. When trapped in a 2D optical lattice, such a dipolar Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bo Liu , Lan Yin

Growing interest is being given to transport of ultra-cold atomic gases through optical lattices generated by the interference of laser beams. In this connection we evaluate the phase-coherent transport of a spin-polarized gas of fermionic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Bakhtiari , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

We propose that a high-quality flat interface or boundary can serve as a long-range skew scatterer for charged quasiparticles in a metal. When an electric current flows parallel to the interface, the balance between clockwise and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 J. Voss , I. A. Ado , M. Titov

A theoretical prediction of the spin-dependent electron self-energy and in-plane transport of a two-dimensional electron gas in proximity with a ferromagnetic gate is presented. The application of the predicted spin-dependent properties is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Ciuti , J. P. McGuire , L. J. Sham

While charge carriers can typically be designated as either electron- or hole- type, depending on the sign of the Hall coefficient, some materials defy this straightforward classification. Here we find that LaRh$_6$Ge$_4$ goes beyond this…

In this paper, we analyze several experiments that address the effects of electron-electron interactions in 2D electron (hole) systems in the regime of low carrier density. The interaction effects result in renormalization of the effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima

It is shown that the Dirac fermion structures created in the middle of the Landau bands in the vortex-lattice state of a pure 2D strongly type-II superconductor at half-integer filling factors can be effectively controlled by the external…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-21 T. Maniv , V. Zhuravlev

We investigate high-order harmonic spectra from aligned diatomic molecules in intense driving fields whose components have orthogonal polarizations. We focus on how the driving-field ellipticity influences structural interference patterns…