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This paper studies networks where all nodes are distributed on a unit square $A\triangleq[(-1/2,1/2)^{2}$ following a Poisson distribution with known density $\rho$ and a pair of nodes separated by an Euclidean distance $x$ are directly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Guoqiang Mao , Brian DO Anderson

Let $G_1,\dots, G_m$ be independent Bernoulli random subgraphs of the complete graph ${\cal K}_n$ having variable sizes $X_1,\dots, X_m\in \{0,1,2,\dots\}$ and densities $Q_1,\dots, Q_m\in [0,1]$. Letting $n,m\to+\infty$ we establish the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-17 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Dominykas Marma , Rimantas Vaicekauskas

We study asymptotic dynamical patterns that emerge among a set of nodes interacting in a dynamically evolving signed random network, where positive links carry out standard consensus and negative links induce relative-state flipping. A…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Guodong Shi , Alexandre Proutiere , Mikael Johansson , John. S. Baras , Karl H. Johansson

Bootstrap percolation has been used effectively to model phenomena as diverse as emergence of magnetism in materials, spread of infection, diffusion of software viruses in computer networks, adoption of new technologies, and emergence of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-18 Milan Bradonjić , Iraj Saniee

Consider a 2-dimensional soft random geometric graph $G(\lambda,s,\phi)$, obtained by placing a Poisson($\lambda s^2$) number of vertices uniformly at random in a square of side $s$, with edges placed between each pair $x,y$ of vertices…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-25 Mathew D. Penrose

Network dynamics with point-process-based interactions are of paramount modeling interest. Unfortunately, most relevant dynamics involve complex graphs of interactions for which an exact computational treatment is impossible. To circumvent…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-22 François Baccelli , Michel Davydov , Thibaud Taillefumier

This paper studies a statistical network model generated by a large number of randomly sized overlapping communities, where any pair of nodes sharing a community is linked with probability $q$ via the community. In the special case with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Joona Karjalainen , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Lasse Leskelä

We consider a generalised d-dimensional model for asymptotically-scale-free geographical networks. Central to many networks of this kind, when considering their growth in time, is the attachment rule, i.e. the probability that a new node is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Nicola Cinardi , Andrea Rapisarda , Constantino Tsallis

In a model of a connected network on random points in the plane, one expects that the mean length of the shortest route between vertices at distance $r$ apart should grow only as $O(r)$ as $r \to \infty$, but this is not always easy to…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-30 David J. Aldous

Empirical results show that spatial factors such as distance, population density and communication range affect our social activities, also reflected by the development of ties in social networks. This motivates the need for social network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Dong Liu , Viktoria Fodor , Lars K. Rasmussen

The on-line nearest-neighbour graph on a sequence of $n$ uniform random points in $(0,1)^d$ ($d \in \N$) joins each point after the first to its nearest neighbour amongst its predecessors. For the total power-weighted edge-length of this…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-07 Andrew R. Wade

We consider a random geometric graph with vertices sampled from a probability measure supported on $\mathbb R^d$, and study its connectivity. We show the graph is typically disconnected, unless the sampling density has superexponential…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-07 Henry-Louis de Kergorlay

We consider a semi-scale invariant version of the Poisson cylinder model which in a natural way induces a random fractal set. We show that this random fractal exhibits an existence phase transition for any dimension $d\geq 2,$ and a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Erik Broman , Olof Elias , Filipe Mussini , Johan Tykesson

Let S_{n,k} denote the random geometric graph obtained by placing points inside a square of area n according to a Poisson point process of intensity 1 and joining each such point to the k=k(n) points of the process nearest to it. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-18 Victor Falgas-Ravry

We investigate a model of evolving random network, introduced by us previously {[}{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 83}, 5587 (1999){]} . The model is a generalization of the Bak-Sneppen model of biological evolution, with the modification that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frantisek Slanina , Miroslav Kotrla

We study the connectivity properties of random Bluetooth graphs that model certain "ad hoc" wireless networks. The graphs are obtained as "irrigation subgraphs" of the well-known random geometric graph model. There are two parameters that…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-03 Nicolas Broutin , Luc Devroye , Nicolas Fraiman , Gábor Lugosi

Given a Poisson process on a bounded interval, its random geometric graph is the graph whose vertices are the points of the Poisson process and edges exist between two points if and only if their distance is less than a fixed given…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Laurent Decreusefond , Eduardo Ferraz

We analyze complexity in spatial network ensembles through the lens of graph entropy. Mathematically, we model a spatial network as a soft random geometric graph, i.e., a graph with two sources of randomness, namely nodes located randomly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Justin P. Coon , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

In this work we introduce Dynamic Random Geometric Graphs as a basic rough model for mobile wireless sensor networks, where communication distances are set to the known threshold for connectivity of static random geometric graphs. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Josep Diaz , Dieter Mitsche , Xavier Perez

We generalize the poissonian evolving random graph model of Bauer and Bernard to deal with arbitrary degree distributions. The motivation comes from biological networks, which are well-known to exhibit non poissonian degree distribution. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephane Coulomb , Michel Bauer