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A distinct visual signature occurs in black holes that are surrounded by optically thin and geometrically thick emission regions. This signature is a sharp-edged dip in brightness that is coincident with the black-hole shadow, which is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Thomas Bronzwaer , Heino Falcke

Recently a sequence of inequalities relating the black hole horizon, photon sphere, shadow were proposed for spherically symmetric and static black holes, providing the upper bound for given mass. In this paper, we extend the discussion to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Xing-Hui Feng , H. Lu

Astrophysical black holes are embedded in surrounding dark and baryonic matter that can measurably perturb the spacetime. We construct a self-consistent spacetime describing a slowly rotating black hole embedded in an external matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Sayak Datta , Chiranjeeb Singha

Taking the flat rotation curve as input and treating the matter content in the galactic halo region as perfect fluid, we obtain space time metric at the galactic halo region in the framework of general relativity. We find that the resultant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 F. Rahaman , K. K. Nandi , A. Bhadra , M. Kalam , K. Chakraborty

Recent observations of the supermassive black holes M87* and Sgr A* by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) have opened new avenues for testing gravity theories through black hole shadow observables. These observations offer a means to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Mohsen Fathi , Yassine Sekhmani

We obtain the Kerr-anti-de-sitter (Kerr-AdS) and Kerr-de-sitter (Kerr-dS) black hole (BH) solutions to the Einstein field equation in the perfect fluid dark matter background using the Newman-Janis method and Mathematica package. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Zhaoyi Xu , Xian Hou , Jiancheng Wang

We investigate the red/blue shifts of photons emitted by particles moving along stable circular orbits around a Hayward regular black hole immersed in perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). The PFDM contribution modifies the horizon structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 L. Marlene. López , L. A. López

In recent years, the evidence for the existence of an ultra-compact concentration of dark mass associated with the radio source Sgr A* in the Galactic Center has become very strong. However, an unambiguous proof that this object is indeed a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Heino Falcke , Fulvio Melia , Eric Agol

We have studied the shadows of a Schwarzschild black hole under a special polar gravitational perturbation, which is a particular solution of Einstein equations expanded up to first order. It is shown that the black hole shadow changes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Mingzhi Wang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

The horizon-scale images of black holes obtained with the Event Horizon Telescope have provided new probes of their metrics and tests of General Relativity. The images are characterized by a bright, near circular ring from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ziri Younsi

This work is geared towards analysis of shadows cast by Kerr-de Sitter (KdS) and Kerr-de Sitter Revisited (RKdS) black holes. Considering observers in the vicinity of the static radius, we derive the impact parameters defining the apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Eunice Omwoyo , Humberto Belich , Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano Velten

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to study the behavior of the photon sphere and shadow radius. Our method uses extended gravitational decoupling and reveals two important analytic results. First, the additional matter field alters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün

In this work, we study the gravitational lensing of Euler-Heisenberg black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. This kind of black hole solution enables us to investigate the nontrivial interplay between the dark matter effects and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Ping Su , Chen-Kai Qiao

The existence of black hole shadows is one of the most interesting effects of the strong field regime of general relativity (GR). Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) have provided high-resolution images of the vicinity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Jose R. Nascimento , Ana R. M. Oliveira , Albert Yu. Petrov , Paulo J. Porfírio , Amilcar R. Queiroz

In this work, we consider the fluid/gravity correspondence for general rotating black holes. By using the Petrov-like boundary condition in near horizon limit, we study the correspondence between gravitational perturbation and fluid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Xiaoning Wu , Yi Yang , Pei-Hung Yuan , Chia-Jui Cho

In rotating black hole background surrounded by dark matter, we investigated the super-radiant phenomenon of massive scalar field and its associated instability.Using the method of asymptotic matching, we computed the amplification factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Quan-Xu Liu , Ya-Peng Hu , Tao-Tao Sui , Yu-Sen An

We investigate the dynamic shadows of a black hole with a self-interacting massive complex scalar hair. The complex scalar field \psi evolves with time t, and its magnitude on the apparent horizon |\psi_{h}| starts from zero, undergoes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Mingzhi Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

In this article, we provide a review of the current state of the research of the black hole shadow, focusing on analytical (as opposed to numerical and observational) studies. We start with particular attention to the definition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Volker Perlick , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

In this paper we study the qualitative features induces by corrections to GR coming from String Theory, on the shadows of rotating black holes. We deal with the slowly rotating black hole solutions up to order $\mathcal{O}(a^3)$, to first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 F. Agurto-Sepúlveda , J. Oliva , M. Oyarzo , D. R. G Schleicher

By exploiting the extreme environment of the black hole (BH) as a potential place for axion-photon interaction, we use an axion-producing model of the magnetized plasma to study the shadow of an asymptotically flat rotating BH immersed into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Mohsen Khodadi