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Obstacle avoidance is central to safe navigation, especially for robots with arbitrary and nonconvex geometries operating in cluttered environments. Existing Control Barrier Function (CBF) approaches often rely on analytic clearance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Shuo Liu , Zhe Huang , Calin A. Belta

The weighted star discrepancy of point sets appears in the weighted Koksma-Hlawka inequality and thus is a measure for the quality of point sets with respect to their performance in quasi-Monte Carlo algorithms. A special choice of point…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-30 Ralph Kritzinger , Helene Laimer

Rank-1 lattice rules are a class of equally weighted quasi-Monte Carlo methods that achieve essentially linear convergence rates for functions in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) characterized by square-integrable first-order mixed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Vesa Kaarnioja , Ilja Klebanov , Claudia Schillings , Yuya Suzuki

We analyse a new subdomain scheme for a time-spectral method for solving initial boundary value problems. Whilst spectral methods are commonplace for spatially dependent systems, finite difference schemes are typically applied for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Kristoffer Lindvall , Jan Scheffel

This study focuses on constructing efficient rank-1 lattices that enable the exact integration and reconstruction of functions within Chebyshev spaces, based on finite lower index sets. We establish the equivalence of different…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Abdelqoddous Moussa , Moulay Abdellah Chkifa

The vast majority of real world classification problems are imbalanced, meaning there are far fewer data from the class of interest (the positive class) than from other classes. We propose two machine learning algorithms to handle highly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-10 Siong Thye Goh , Cynthia Rudin

Many interesting tasks in machine learning and computer vision are learned by optimising an objective function defined as a weighted linear combination of multiple losses. The final performance is sensitive to choosing the correct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Rick Groenendijk , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers , Thomas Mensink

Predictive coding is an influential theory of cortical function which posits that the principal computation the brain performs, which underlies both perception and learning, is the minimization of prediction errors. While motivated by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-13 Beren Millidge , Alexander Tschantz , Anil Seth , Christopher L Buckley

Safely navigating around obstacles while respecting the dynamics, control, and geometry of the underlying system is a key challenge in robotics. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) generate safe control policies by considering system dynamics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yi-Hsuan Chen , Shuo Liu , Wei Xiao , Calin Belta , Michael Otte

Optimization of high-dimensional black-box functions is an extremely challenging problem. While Bayesian optimization has emerged as a popular approach for optimizing black-box functions, its applicability has been limited to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-06 Zi Wang , Chengtao Li , Stefanie Jegelka , Pushmeet Kohli

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) or likelihood-free inference algorithms are used to find approximations to posterior distributions without making explicit use of the likelihood function, depending instead on simulation of sample data…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-09-08 Richard D. Wilkinson

Prediction sets capture uncertainty by predicting sets of labels rather than individual labels, enabling downstream decisions to conservatively account for all plausible outcomes. Conformal inference algorithms construct prediction sets…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-20 Wenwen Si , Sangdon Park , Insup Lee , Edgar Dobriban , Osbert Bastani

Weighted logic programming, a generalization of bottom-up logic programming, is a well-suited framework for specifying dynamic programming algorithms. In this setting, proofs correspond to the algorithm's output space, such as a path…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Shay B. Cohen , Robert J. Simmons , Noah A. Smith

We study contextual chance-constrained programming under decision-dependent uncertainty. In this setting, a decision not only needs to satisfy constraints but also alters the distribution of uncertain outcomes. This dependency makes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-10 Xiangting Liu , Shengran Wang , Kaile Yan , Zhi-Hai Zhang

We present a lattice algorithm specifically designed for some classical applications of lattice reduction. The applications are for lattice bases with a generalized knapsack-type structure, where the target vectors are boundably short. For…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2010-02-04 Mark Van Hoeij , Andrew Novocin

Unexpected stimuli induce "error" or "surprise" signals in the brain. The theory of predictive coding promises to explain these observations in terms of Bayesian inference by suggesting that the cortex implements variational inference in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-18 Eli Sennesh , Hao Wu , Tommaso Salvatori

Although a large number of optimization algorithms have been proposed for black box optimization problems, the no free lunch theorems inform us that no algorithm can beat others on all types of problems. Different types of optimization…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Yaodong He , Shiu Yin Yuen

We consider the problem of determining the weights of a quantum ensemble. That is to say, given a quantum system that is in a set of possible known states according to an unknown probability law, we give strategies to estimate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 J. I. de Vicente , J. Calsamiglia , R. Munoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

An existence result is presented for the worst-case error of lattice rules for high dimensional integration over the unit cube, in an unanchored weighted space of functions with square-integrable mixed first derivatives. Existing studies…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-15 Yoshihito Kazashi , Frances Y. Kuo , Ian H. Sloan

A fundamental property of codes, the second-order weight distribution, is proposed to solve the problems such as computing second moments of weight distributions of linear code ensembles. A series of results, parallel to those for weight…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Shengtian Yang