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The existence of quantized vortices is a key feature of Bose-Einstein condensates. In equilibrium condensates only quantum vortices of unit topological charge are stable, due to the dynamical instabilities of multiply charged defects,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Samuel N. Alperin , Natalia G. Berloff

It is shown that a suspension of particles in a partially-filled, horizontal, rotating cylinder is linearly unstable towards axial segregation and an undulation of the free surface at large enough particle concentrations. Relying on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rama Govindarajan , Prabhu R. Nott , Sriram Ramaswamy

We present a comprehensive theory of the dynamics and fluctuations of a two-dimensional suspension of polar active particles in an incompressible fluid confined to a substrate. We show that, depending on the sign of a single parameter, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ananyo Maitra , Pragya Srivastava , M. Cristina Marchetti , Sriram Ramaswamy , Martin Lenz

We study, from first principles, the pressure exerted by an active fluid of spherical particles on general boundaries in two dimensions. We show that, despite the non-uniform pressure along curved walls, an equation of state is recovered…

We consider the Hamiltonian system consisting of scalar wave field and a single particle coupled in a translation invariant manner. The point particle is subject to an external potential. The stationary solutions of the system are a Coulomb…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 E. Kopylova , A. Komech

We consider the Nernst-Planck-Stokes system on a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$ with general nonequilibrium Dirichlet boundary conditions for the ionic concentrations. It is well known that, in a wide range of cases, equilibrium…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Fizay-Noah Lee

We develop a statistical theory for the dynamics of non-aligning, non-interacting self-propelled particles confined in a convex box in two dimensions. We find that when the size of the box is small compared to the persistence length of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

The effect of unstable quasiparticles in the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of certain integrable systems has been the subject of several recent studies. In this paper we focus on the stationary value of the entanglement entropy density, its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-24 David X. Horvath , Pasquale Calabrese , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo

Coherent structures, such as solitary waves, appear in many physical problems, including fluid mechanics, optics, quantum physics, and plasma physics. A less studied setting is found in geophysics, where highly viscous fluids couple to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Gideon Simpson , Michael I. Weinstein

We study numerically and analytically the dynamics of a sedimenting suspension of active, reproducing particles, such as growing bacteria in a gravitational field. In steady state we find a non-equilibrium phase transition between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Barrett-Freeman , M. R. Evans , D. Marenduzzo , W. C. K. Poon

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation arising in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the unstable regime. Two cases are studied: the first when the system is free, the second when gradually a trapping potential is added. In both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-28 Jacopo Bellazzini , Louis Jeanjean

We investigate the dynamics of an ensemble of inelastic hard spheres confined between two horizontal plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, in such a way that the system is quasi-two-dimensional. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

The characteristics of nonstatic quantum light waves in the coherent state in a static environment is investigated. It is shown that the shape of the wave varies periodically as a manifestation of its peculiar properties of nonstaticity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Jeong Ryeol Choi

A theory of structure is formulated for systems of many structureless classical particles with stable local interactions in Euclidean space. Such systems are shown to have their structure in thermodynamic equilibrium determined exactly by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 John Çamkıran , Fabian Parsch , Glenn D. Hibbard

We investigate the dynamics of a dilute suspension of hydrodynamically interacting motile or immotile stress-generating swimmers or particles as they invade a surrounding viscous fluid. Colonies of aligned pusher particles are shown to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Christopher J. Miles , Arthur A. Evans , Michael J. Shelley , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We examine the dynamics of a particle in a general rotating quadratic potential, not necessarily stable or isotropic, using a general complex mode formalism. The problem is equivalent to that of a charged particle in a quadratic potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Rossignoli , A. M. Kowalski

We investigate the dynamics of a deterministic self-propelled particle endowed with coherent memory. We evidence experimentally and numerically that it exhibits several stable free states. The system is composed of a self-propelled drop…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Vincent Bacot , Stéphane Perrard , Matthieu Labousse , Yves Couder , Emmanuel Fort

The settling behaviour of small inertial particles in turbulent convection is a fundamental problem across several disciplines, from geophysics to metallurgy. In a geophysical context, the settling of dense crystals controls the mode of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Vojtech Patocka , Enrico Calzavarini , Nicola Tosi

The linearized stability of charged thin shell wormholes under spherically symmetric perturbations is analized. It is shown that the presence of a large value of charge provides stabilization to the system, in the sense that the constrains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Gustavo E. Romero

We study the conditions for stability of electrically charged, non-conductive perfect fluid tori with respect to linear perturbations. To this end we employ Lagrangian perturbation formalism and we assume a system where the fluid orbits a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Kris Schroven , Vladimir Karas , Jiri Horak , Audrey Trova , Eva Hackmann