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A Double Field Theory (DFT) description of gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking in the heterotic string is presented. The construction, based on previous results for the bosonic string, relies on the extension of the tangent frame of DFT. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andres , Martin Mayo , Victor Penas

In this paper we discuss two approaches to anomaly-free quantization of a two-dimensional string. The first approach is based on the canonical Dirac prescription of quantization of degenerated systems. At the second approach we "weaken" the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Vergeles

This is the second paper in a series. In part I we developed deformation theory of objects in homotopy and derived categories of DG categories. Here we extend these (derived) deformation functors to an appropriate bicategory of artinian DG…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-13 Alexander I. Efimov , Valery A. Lunts , Dmitri O. Orlov

Motivated by examples that appeared in the context of string theory - gauge theory duality, we consider corrections to supergravity backgrounds induced by higher derivative R^4+... terms in superstring effective action. We argue that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. Frolov , A. A. Tseytlin

We calculate F^4 and R^4T^(4g-4) couplings in d=8 heterotic and type I string vacua (with gauge and graviphoton field strengths F,T, and Riemann curvature R). The holomorphic piece F_g of the heterotic one-loop coupling R^4T^(4g-4) is given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. Foerger , S. Stieberger

We consider the equations of motion of the full heterotic string field theory including both the Neveu-Schwarz and the Ramond sectors. It is shown that they can be formulated in the form of an infinite number of first-order equations for an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Hiroshi Kunitomo

This is the first paper in a series. We develop a general deformation theory of objects in homotopy and derived categories of DG categories. Namely, for a DG module $E$ over a DG category we define four deformation functors $\Def ^{\h}(E)$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-13 Alexander I. Efimov , Valery A. Lunts , Dmitri O. Orlov

We investigate whether the symmetry transformations of a bosonic string are connected by T-duality. We start with a standard closed string theory. We continue with a modified open string theory, modified to preserve the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Lj. Davidović , B. Sazdović

We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

In this paper we study classical deformations of diagrams of commutative algebras over a field of characteristic 0. In particular we determine several homotopy classes of DG-Lie algebras, each one of them controlling this above deformation…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-28 Emma Lepri , Marco Manetti

Gauge symmetry enhancing, at specific points of the compactification space, is a distinguished feature of string theory. In this work we discuss the breaking of such symmetries with tools provided by Double Field Theory (DFT). As a main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 G. Aldazabal , E. Andres , Martin Mayo , J. A. Rosabal

We examine the proposal that the dimensional reduction of the effective action of perturbative string theory on a circle, should be invariant under T-duality transformations. The T-duality transformations are the standard Buscher rules plus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Mohammad R. Garousi

Motivated by applications to black hole physics and duality, we study the effect of higher derivative corrections on the dimensional reduction of four-dimensional Einstein, Einstein Liouville and Einstein-Maxwell gravity to one direction,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Yann Michel , Boris Pioline

We develop doubled-coordinate field theory to determine the \alpha' corrections to the massless sector of oriented bosonic closed string theory. Our key tool is a string current algebra of free left-handed bosons that makes O(D,D) T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Olaf Hohm , Warren Siegel , Barton Zwiebach

We study the covariant quantization of the Green-Schwarz (GS) superstrings proposed recently by Berkovits. In particular, we reformulate the Berkovits approach in a way that clarifies its relation with the GS approach and allows to derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ichiro Oda , Mario Tonin

In this paper, we use reduction by extended actions to give a construction of transitive Courant algebroids from string classes. We prove that T-duality commutes with the reductions and thereby determine global conditions for the existence…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-27 David Baraglia , Pedram Hekmati

A study is made of the implications of heterotic string $T$-duality and extended gauge symmetry for the conjectured equivalence of heterotic and Type I superstrings. While at first sight heterotic string world-sheet dynamics appears to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Joseph Polchinski , Edward Witten

We review a simple but instructive application of the formalism of covariant bitensors, to use a deviation vector field along a fiducial geodesic to describe a neighboring worldline, in an exact and manifestly covariant manner, via the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Justin Vines

The scalar field-perfect fluid (sf-pf) correspondence shows that the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field is in correspondence with the dynamics of a perfect fluid. In this work we generalize this concept to study the higher-derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Eric Lescano , Nahuel Mirón-Granese

In this note a simple calculation of one loop threshold corrections for the SO(32) heterotic string is performed. In particular the compactification on T^2 with a Wilson line breaking the gauge group to SO(16) x SO(16) is considered. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Michael Gutperle