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Epigenetic alterations have an important role in the development of several types of cancer. Epigenetic studies generate a large amount of data, which makes it essential to develop novel models capable of dealing with large-scale data. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 del Amor Rocío , Colomer Adrián , Monteagudo Carlos , Naranjo Valery

DNA Methylation has been the most extensively studied epigenetic mark. Usually a change in the genotype, DNA sequence, leads to a change in the phenotype, observable characteristics of the individual. But DNA methylation, which happens in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-07-26 Soham Chatterjee , Archana Iyer , Satya Avva , Abhai Kollara , Malaikannan Sankarasubbu

The research reported in this paper identifies the epigenetic biomarker (methylation beta pattern) of breast cancer. Many cancers are triggered by abnormal gene expression levels caused by aberrant methylation of CpG sites in the DNA. In…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-10-16 Maxim Vaysburd

Many researches demonstrated that the DNA methylation, which occurs in the context of a CpG, has strong correlation with diseases, including cancer. There is a strong interest in analyzing the DNA methylation data to find how to distinguish…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-01-29 Hong Yu , Zhanyu Ma

With the increased affordability and availability of whole-genome sequencing, large-scale and high-throughput gene expression is widely used to characterize diseases, including cancers. However, establishing specificity in cancer diagnosis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Xi Chen , Jin Xie , Qingcong Yuan

A novel method to classify human cells is presented in this work based on the transform-domain method on DNA methylation data. DNA methylation profile variations are observed in human cells with the progression of disease stages, and the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Xueyuan Zhao , Dario Pompili

In this paper we propose network methodology to infer prognostic cancer biomarkers based on the epigenetic pattern DNA methylation. Epigenetic processes such as DNA methylation reflect environmental risk factors, and are increasingly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-02 Thomas E. Bartlett , Alexey Zaikin

Motivation: DNA methylation is an intensely studied epigenetic mark, yet its functional role is incompletely understood. Attempts to quantitatively associate average DNA methylation to gene expression yield poor correlations outside of the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-11-17 Chantriolnt-Andreas Kapourani , Guido Sanguinetti

Background: Recent assays for individual-specific genome-wide DNA methylation profiles have enabled epigenome-wide association studies to identify specific CpG sites associated with a phenotype. Computational prediction of CpG site-specific…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Weiwei Zhang , Tim D Spector , Panos Deloukas , Jordana T Bell , Barbara E Engelhardt

Transcriptional profiling on microarrays to obtain gene expressions has been used to facilitate cancer diagnosis. We propose a deep generative machine learning architecture (called DeepCancer) that learn features from unlabeled microarray…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Rajendra Rana Bhat , Vivek Viswanath , Xiaolin Li

Breast cancer has long been a prominent cause of mortality among women. Diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis are now possible, thanks to the availability of RNA sequencing tools capable of recording gene expression data. Molecular subtyping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Sheetal Rajpal , Virendra Kumar , Manoj Agarwal , Naveen Kumar

A key focus in current cancer research is the discovery of cancer biomarkers that allow earlier detection with high accuracy and lower costs for both patients and hospitals. Blood samples have long been used as a health status indicator,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-12-24 Xi Chen , Jin Xie , Qingcong Yuan

Cancer and its subtypes constitute approximately 30% of all causes of death globally and display a wide range of heterogeneity in terms of clinical and molecular responses to therapy. Molecular subtyping has enabled the use of precision…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-11 Anwar Khan , Boreom Lee

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) analysis is a powerful, minimally invasive tool for monitoring disease progression, treatment response, and early detection. A major challenge, however, is accurately determining the tissue of origin, especially in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-06-03 Keng-Jung Lee , Dharanya Sampath , Konstantinos Mavrommatis

The past years have seen a considerable increase in cancer cases. However, a cancer diagnosis is often complex and depends on the types of images provided for analysis. It requires highly skilled practitioners but is often time-consuming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Solene Bechelli

Detecting cancers at early stages can dramatically reduce mortality rates. Therefore, practical cancer screening at the population level is needed. Here, we develop a comprehensive detection system to classify all common cancer types. By…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-03-30 Anyou Wang , Rong Hai , Paul J Rider , Qianchuan He

Cervical cancer, the fourth leading cause of cancer in women globally, requires early detection through Pap smear tests to identify precancerous changes and prevent disease progression. In this study, we performed a focused analysis by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-22 Abdul Samad Shaik , Shashaank Mattur Aswatha , Rahul Jashvantbhai Pandya

We make use of ideas from the theory of complex networks to implement a machine learning classification of human DNA methylation data, that carry signatures of cancer development. The data were obtained from patients with various kinds of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-02-22 Alexander Karsakov , Thomas Bartlett , Iosif Meyerov , Alexey Zaikin , Mikhail Ivanchenko

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that regulates gene expression by adding methyl groups to DNA. Abnormal methylation patterns can disrupt gene expression and have been linked to cancer development. To quantify DNA methylation,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-09 Manahil Raza , Muhammad Dawood , Talha Qaiser , Nasir M. Rajpoot

Purpose: To determine whether deep learning models can distinguish between breast cancer molecular subtypes based on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Materials and methods: In this institutional review…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Zhe Zhu , Ehab Albadawy , Ashirbani Saha , Jun Zhang , Michael R. Harowicz , Maciej A. Mazurowski
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