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The generalized Dirac equation of the second order, describing particles with spin 1/2 and two mass states, is analyzed. The projection operators extracting states with definite energy and spin projections are obtained. The first order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

We present a relativistic analysis of fermions in an external electric field by non-perturbatively solving the Dirac equation with a static gauge. Different from the magnetic field effect, the fermion wave function in an electric field…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhao , Yi Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

We study the Fermi level structure of (2+1)-dimensional strongly interacting electron systems in external magnetic field using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The gravity dual of a finite density fermion system is a Dirac field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Gubankova , J. Brill , M. Cubrovic , K. Schalm , P. Schijven , J. Zaanen

We present extensive numerical results for the thermodynamic density of states (i.e. quantum capacitance) of a two-dimensional massless Dirac fermion fluid in a doped graphene sheet. In particular, by employing the random phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Reza Asgari , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Marco Polini

We consider the effect of projective measurements on the quench dynamics of the bipartite entanglement entropy in one dimensional free fermionic systems. In our protocol, we consider projective measurements of a $U(1)$ conserved charge, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Riccardo Travaglino , Colin Rylands , Pasquale Calabrese

Basing on a self-consistent method, we predict theoretically that there occurs not only a normal (quasi) fermion mode, but also a collective fermion mode, plasmino, in a warm 2D massless Dirac system, especially in a warm intrinsic graphene…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Daqing Liu , Shuyue Chen , Shengli Zhang , Ning Ma

We present a detailed study of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) gap equation ``replicae'' or excited vacuum states, orthogonal to the ground-state one, in the chiral-quark sector of the Hamiltonian Coulomb-gauge model of chromodynamics.…

The quantization of systems with first- and second-class constraints within the coherent-state path-integral approach is extended to quantum systems with fermionic degrees of freedom. As in the bosonic case the importance of path-integral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Georg Junker , John R. Klauder

We present a systematic method to expand the quantum complexity of interacting theory in series of coupling constant. The complexity is evaluated by the operator approach in which the transformation matrix between the second quantization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Wung-Hong Huang

Understanding the mechanisms responsible for the equilibration of isolated quantum many-body systems is a long-standing open problem. In this work we obtain a statistical relationship between the equilibration properties of Hamiltonians and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Lluis Masanes , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Antonio Acin

Dynamical and non-dynamical components of the 20-component wave function are separated in the generalized Dirac equation of the first order, describing fermions with spin 1/2 and two mass states. After the exclusion of the non-dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

We study the effect of a non-zero strange quark mass on the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of high density quark matter. We have previously shown that for a strange quark mass $m_s\sim m_u^{1/3}\Delta^{2/3}$ the CFL state becomes unstable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

We study a model of strongly correlated electrons on the square lattice which exhibits charge frustration and quantum critical behavior. The potential is tuned to make the interactions supersymmetric. We establish a rigorous mathematical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Liza Huijse , James Halverson , Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens

We study the influence of angular momentum on quantum complexity for CFT states holographically dual to rotating black holes. Using the holographic complexity=action (CA) and complexity=volume (CV) proposals, we study the full time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Alice Bernamonti , Francesco Bigazzi , Davide Billo , Lapo Faggi , Federico Galli

We consider the model of Dirac fermions coupled to gravity as proposed in \cite{VolovikBH}, in which superluminal velocities of particles are admitted. In this model an extra term is added to the conventional Hamiltonian that originates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-28 M. Lewkowicz , M. A. Zubkov

It is shown that the textbook formula for the pressure of free massless fermions leads to negative values of the probability mass function of the distribution of the system of free massless fermions in the fermion number. The ways to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-16 R. N. Rogalyov , N. V. Gerasimeniuk , A. A. Korneev

A consistent local approach to the study of interacting relativistic fermion systems with a condensation of bare particles in its ground or vacuum state, which may has a finite matter density, is developed. The attention is payed to some of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 S. Ying

In the present study, we investigate the properties of an ensemble of free Dirac fermions, at finite inverse temperature $\beta$ and finite chemical potential $\mu$, undergoing rigid rotation with an imaginary angular velocity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Tudor Pătuleanu , Amalia Dariana Fodor , Victor E. Ambrus , Cosmin Crucean

We review recent theoretical work on two closely related issues: excitation of an isolated quantum condensed matter system driven adiabatically across a continuous quantum phase transition or a gapless phase, and apparent relaxation of an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jacek Dziarmaga

Recently, the dynamics of quantum systems that involve both unitary evolution and quantum measurements have attracted attention due to the exotic phenomenon of measurement-induced phase transitions. The latter refers to a sudden change in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Ryotaro Suzuki , Jonas Haferkamp , Jens Eisert , Philippe Faist