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This article studies Markovian stochastic motion of a particle on a graph with finite number of nodes and periodically time-dependent transition rates that satisfy the detailed balance condition at any time. We show that under general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

We propose a way to accelerate adiabatic dynamics of wave functions in quantum mechanics to obtain a final adiabatic state except for the spatially uniform phase in any desired short time. We develop the previous theory of fast-forward…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shumpei Masuda , Katsuhiro Nakamura

Anderson localization is a quantum phenomenon in which disorder localizes electronic wavefunctions. In this work, we propose a new approach to study Anderson localization based on the density matrix formalism. Drawing an analogy to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ziyue Qi , Yi Zhang , Mingpu Qin , Hongming Weng , Kun Jiang

Anderson localization is the ubiquitous phenomenon of inhibition of transport of classical and quantum waves in a disordered medium. In dimension one, it is well known that all states are localized, implying that the distribution of an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Clément Hainaut , Jean-François Clément , Pascal Szriftgiser , Jean Claude Garreau , Adam Rançon , Radu Chicireanu

Anderson localization1 in a random system is sensitive to a distance dependence of the excitation transfer amplitude V(r). If V(r) decreases with the distance r slower than 1/r^d in a d-dimensional system then all excitations are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Burin

We introduce a method where successive coordinate transformations are applied to decrease the error in the adiabatic master equation resulting from truncation in the local adiabatic parameter. Our method reduces the nonphysical behaviour…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Juha Salmilehto , Mikko Möttönen

Crossing a quantum critical point in finite time challenges the adiabatic condition due to the closing of the energy gap, which ultimately results in the formation of excitations. Such non-adiabatic excitations are typically deemed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Obinna Abah , Gabriele De Chiara , Mauro Paternostro , Ricardo Puebla

Quantum annealers are special-purpose quantum computers that primarily target solving Ising optimization problems. Theoretical work has predicted that the probability of a quantum annealer ending in a ground state can be dramatically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Juan I. Adame , Peter L. McMahon

We propose a time-dependent approach to investigate the motion of electrons in quantum pump device configurations. The occupied one-particle states are propagated in real time and used to calculate the local electron density and current. An…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , A. Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

Adiabatic evolution is considered to be the ideal situation for most thermodynamic cycles, as it allows for the achievement of maximum efficiency. However, no power output is produced in light of the infinite amount of time required to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Qiongyuan Wu , Giovanni Barontini , Mauro Paternostro

The magnetic response of strongly localized electrons to a time-dependent vector potential is considered. The orbital magnetic moment of the system, away from steady-state conditions, is obtained. The expression involves the tunneling and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Galperin , O. Entin-Wohlman

Quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium can host intriguing phenomena such as transitions to exotic dynamical states. Although this emergent behaviour can be observed in experiments, its potential for technological applications is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Federico Carollo , Kay Brandner , Igor Lesanovsky

An atomic array coupled to a photonic crystal waveguide forms a strongly coupled quantum interface, exhibiting various intriguing collective features of quantum dynamics. Here we consider a homogeneous atomic array and theoretically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Shao-Hung Chung , Wei Chen , H. H. Jen

Progress in miniaturized technology allows us to control physical systems at nanoscale with remarkable precision. Experimental advancements have sparked interest in control problems in stochastic thermodynamics, typically concerning a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Julia Sanders , Marco Baldovin , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

Mobility edge, a critical energy separating localized and extended excitations, is a key concept for understanding quantum localization. Aubry-Andr\'{e} (AA) model, a paradigm for exploring quantum localization, does not naturally allow…

We present a fully nonequilibrium calculation of the low temperature transport properties of a quantum dot in the Kondo regime when an AC potential is applied to the gate voltage. We solve a time dependent Anderson model with finite on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosa Lopez , Ramon Aguado , Gloria Platero , Carlos Tejedor

Quantum particles in a disordered potential, photons or classical waves in a random medium, or the universe expansion in a fluctuating cosmic field, all share Anderson localization as a communality. In general, localization is enhanced for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Hichem Eleuch , Michael Hilke

In systems possessing a spatial or dynamical symmetry breaking thermal Brownian motion combined with unbiased, non-equilibrium noise gives rise to a channelling of chance that can be used to exercise control over systems at the micro- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Hänggi , F. Marchesoni , F. Nori

We present a general formalism to study adiabatic pumping through interacting quantum dots. We derive a formula that relates the pumped charge to the local, instantaneous Green function of the dot. This formula is then applied to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale , Jürgen König , Rosario Fazio

In the adiabatic and weak-modulation quantum pump, net electron flow is driven from one reservoir to the other by absorbing or emitting an energy quantum $\hbar \omega $ from or to the reservoirs. In our approach, high-order dependence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Rui Zhu