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Neural systems are well known for their ability to learn and store information as memories. Even more impressive is their ability to abstract these memories to create complex internal representations, enabling advanced functions such as the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Lindsay M. Smith , Jason Z. Kim , Zhixin Lu , Dani S. Bassett

The brain is targeted for processing temporal sequence information. It remains largely unclear how the brain learns to store and retrieve sequence memories. Here, we study how recurrent networks of binary neurons learn sequence attractors…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Yao Lu , Si Wu

A fundamental problem in neuroscience is understanding how working memory -- the ability to store information at intermediate timescales, like 10s of seconds -- is implemented in realistic neuronal networks. The most likely candidate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Yasser Roudi , Peter E. Latham

It is shown that the time-averaged dynamics of memristors and their networks periodically driven by alternating-polarity pulses may converge to fixed-point attractors. Starting with a general memristive system model, we derive basic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Y. V. Pershin , V. A. Slipko

Continuous attractor networks (CANs) are widely used to model how the brain temporarily retains continuous behavioural variables via persistent recurrent activity, such as an animal's position in an environment. However, this memory…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Madison Cotteret , Christopher J. Kymn , Hugh Greatorex , Martin Ziegler , Elisabetta Chicca , Friedrich T. Sommer

A recurrent neural network model storing multiple spatial maps, or ``charts'', is analyzed. A network of this type has been suggested as a model for the origin of place cells in the hippocampus of rodents. The extremely diluted and fully…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco P. Battaglia , Alessandro Treves

Attractor neural networks consider that neural information is stored as stationary states of a dynamical system formed by a large number of interconnected neurons. The attractor property empowers a neural system to encode information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Yujun Li , Tianhao Chu , Si Wu

The analysis of the long-term behavior of the mathematical model of a neural network constitutes a suitable framework to develop new tools for the dynamical description of nonautonomous state-dependent delay equations (SDDEs). The concept…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-24 Cinzia Elia , Ismael Maroto , Carmen Núñez , Rafael Obaya

Collective rhythmic dynamics from neurons is vital for cognitive functions such as memory formation but how neurons self-organize to produce such activity is not well understood. Attractor-based models have been successfully implemented as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-03-22 Mark Niedringhaus , Xin Chen , Katherine Conant , Rhonda Dzakpasu

We examine a previouly introduced attractor neural network model that explains the persistent activities of neurons in the anterior ventral temporal cortex of the brain. In this model, the coexistence of several attractors including…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Uezu , A. Hirano , M. Okada

We model spontaneous cortical activity with a network of coupled spiking units, in which multiple spatio-temporal patterns are stored as dynamical attractors. We introduce an order parameter, which measures the overlap (similarity) between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Silvia Scarpetta , Antonio de Candia

Continuous attractors are critical for information processing in both biological and artificial neural systems, with implications for spatial navigation, memory, and deep learning optimization. However, existing research lacks a unified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Shaoxin Tian , Hongkai Liu , Yuying Yang , Jiali Yu , Zizheng Miao , Xuming Huang , Zhishuai Liu , Zhang Yi

Maintaining stable internal representations of continuous variables is fundamental for effective robotic control. Continuous attractor networks provide a biologically inspired mechanism for encoding such variables, yet neuromorphic…

Attractor dynamics are a fundamental computational motif in neural circuits, supporting diverse cognitive functions through stable, self-sustaining patterns of neural activity. In these lecture notes, we review four key examples that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-30 Tala Fakhoury , Elia Turner , Sushrut Thorat , Athena Akrami

Despite their apparent simplicity, random Boolean networks display a rich variety of dynamical behaviors. Much work has been focused on the properties and abundance of attractors. We here derive an expression for the number of attractors in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Björn Samuelsson , Carl Troein

We study synthetic temporal networks whose evolution is determined by stochastically evolving node variables - synthetic analogues of, e.g., temporal proximity networks of mobile agents. We quantify the long-timescale correlations of these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Harrison Hartle , Naoki Masuda

We observe the occurrence of a strange nonchaotic attractor in a periodically driven two-dimensional map, formerly proposed as a neuron model and a sequence generator. We characterize this attractor through the study of the Lyapunov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre S. Cassol , Fabio L. S. Veiga , Marcelo H. R. Tragtenberg

Networks of model neurons with balanced recurrent excitation and inhibition produce irregular and asynchronous spiking activity. We extend the analysis of balanced networks to include the known dependence of connection probability on the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-06-02 Robert Rosenbaum , Brent Doiron

The distinct timescales of synaptic plasticity and neural activity dynamics play an important role in the brain's learning and memory systems. Activity-dependent plasticity reshapes neural circuit architecture, determining spontaneous and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-30 Heather L Cihak , Zachary P Kilpatrick

We study the stable phases of an attractor neural network model, with binary units, for hippocampal place cells encoding 1D or 2D spatial maps or environments. Using statistical mechanics tools we show that, below critical values for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Rémi Monasson , Sophie Rosay