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Spectrographs like HARPS can now reach a sub-m/s precision in radial-velocity (RV) (Pepe & Lovis 2008). At this level of accuracy, we start to be confronted with stellar noise produced by 3 different physical phenomena: oscillations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis , X. Bonfils

Finding low-mass planets around solar-type stars requires to understand the physical variability of the host star, which greatly exceeds the planet-induced radial-velocity modulation. This project aims at analyzing - observationally and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig

Large-scale analyses of stellar samples comprised of cool, solar-like oscillators now commonly utilize the so-called asteroseismic scaling relations to estimate fundamental stellar properties. In this paper we present a test of the scaling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 H. R. Coelho , W. J. Chaplin , S. Basu , A. Serenelli , A. Miglio , D. R. Reese

In this work we explore the possibility of variations in the primordial scalar power spectrum around the power-law shape, as predicted by single-field slow-roll inflationary scenarios. We search for the trace of these fluctuations in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marzieh Farhang , Muhammad Sadegh Esmaeilian

Violation of the Equivalence Principle (VEP) can lead to neutrino oscillation through the non-diagonal coupling of neutrino flavor eigenstates with the gravitational field. The neutrino energy dependence of this oscillation probability is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debasish Majumdar , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Arunansu Sil

High-precision radial velocity (RV) measurements are crucial for exoplanet detection and characterisation. Efforts to achieve ~10 cm/s precision have been made over the recent decades, with significant advancements in instrumentation, data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Sahar Shahaf , Barak Zackay

As the hunt for an Earth-like exoplanets has intensified in recent years, so has the effort to characterise and model the stellar signals that can hide or mimic small planetary signals. Stellar variability arises from a number of sources,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Niamh K. O'Sullivan , Suzanne Aigrain

Combination frequencies are not solutions of the perturbed stellar structure equations. In dense power spectra from a light curve of a given multi-periodic pulsating star, they can compromise the mode identification in an asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 M. Lares-Martiz , R. Garrido , J. Pascual-Granado

Long-baseline optical interferometry uses the power spectrum and bispectrum constructs as fundamental observables. Noise arising in the detection of the fringe pattern gives rise to both variance and biases in the power spectrum and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. A. Gordon , D. F. Buscher

The universe is expected to be permeated by a stochastic background of gravitational radiation of astrophysical and cosmological origin. This background is capable of exciting oscillations in solar-like stars. Here we show that solar-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Daniel M. Siegel , Markus Roth

We develop a new statistical test for the wavelet power spectrum. We design it with purpose of testing signals which intrinsic variability displays in a Fourier domain a red-noise component described by a single, broken or doubly-broken…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-24 Pawel Lachowicz

We propose a method to estimate non-Gaussian error bars on the matter power spectrum from galaxy surveys in the presence of non-trivial survey selection functions. The estimators are often obtained from formalisms like FKP and PKL, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joachim Harnois-Deraps , Ue-Li Pen

Classical energy detection (ED) methods for cognitive radio (CR) have addressed noise uncertainty as deviations in noise power and signal uncertainty as variability in signal characteristics, which use probabilistic methods and assume fixed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jialiang Fu , Wen-Xuan Lang

We have analyzed solar-like oscillations in ~1700 stars observed by the Kepler Mission, spanning from the main-sequence to the red clump. Using evolutionary models, we test asteroseismic scaling relations for the frequency of maximum power…

The observations carried out by the space missions CoRoT and Kepler provide a large set of asteroseismic data. Their analysis requires an efficient procedure first to determine if the star is reliably showing solar-like oscillations, second…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Mosser , T. Appourchaux

Accurate modelling of solar-like oscillators requires that modelled mode frequencies are corrected for the systematic shift caused by improper modelling of the near-surface layers, known as the surface effect. ... We investigate how much…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 W. H. Ball , L. Gizon

Based on all 2-minute cadence $TESS$ light curves from Sector 1 to 60, we provide a catalog of 8,651 solar-like oscillators, including frequency at maximum power ($\nu_{\rm max}$, with its median precision, $\sigma$=5.39\%), large frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jianzhao Zhou , Shaolan Bi , Jie Yu , Yaguang Li , Xianfei Zhang , Tanda Li , Liu Long , Mengjie Li , Tiancheng Sun , Lifei Ye

We present variability and multi-wavelength photometric information for the 933 known quasars in the QUEST Variability Survey. These quasars are grouped into variable and non-variable populations based on measured variability confidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam W. Rengstorf , Robert J. Brunner , Brian C. Wilhite

We allow for nonlinear effects in the likelihood analysis of galaxy peculiar velocities, and obtain ~35%-lower values for the cosmological density parameter Om and the amplitude of mass-density fluctuations. The power spectrum in the linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. Silberman , A. Dekel , A. Eldar , I. Zehavi

This is the second of two papers which address the problem of measuring the unredshifted power spectrum of fluctuations from a galaxy survey in optimal fashion. A key quantity is the Fisher matrix, which is the inverse of the covariance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. J. S. Hamilton