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In ultra-fast astronomical observations featuring fast transients on sub-$\mu$s time scales, the conventional Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) threshold, often fixed at $5\sigma$, becomes inadequate as observational window timescales shorten,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Albert Wai Kit Lau , Leo W. H. Fung , George F. Smoot

Time-resolved photometry of tens of thousands of red giant stars from space missions like Kepler and K2 has created the need for automated asteroseismic analysis methods. The first and most fundamental step in such analysis, is to identify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Marc Hon , Dennis Stello , Joel C. Zinn

As a test of the standard inflationary cosmology, which generically predicts nearly scale-invariant spectrum of primordial curvature fluctuations, we perform Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo analysis to search for possible modulations in the power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Ryo Nagata , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The excess of solar-neutrino events above 13 MeV that has been recently observed by Superkamiokande can be explained by vacuum oscillations (VO). If the boron neutrino flux is 20% smaller than the standard solar model (SSM) prediction and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Berezinsky , G. Fiorentini , M. Lissia

Measuring the clustering of galaxies from surveys allows us to estimate the power spectrum of matter density fluctuations, thus constraining cosmological models. This requires careful modelling of observational effects to avoid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Daniele Sorini

The preliminary results of an analysis of the KIC 5390438 and KIC 5701829 light curves are presented. The variations of these stars were detected by Baran et al. (2011a) in a search for pulsating M dwarfs in the Kepler public database. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 L. Fox-Machado , A. S. Baran

We explore the detection limits of the phase modulation (PM) method of finding binary systems among multi-periodic pulsating stars. The method is an attractive way of finding non-transiting planets in the habitable zones of intermediate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Simon J. Murphy , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Timothy R. Bedding

The emission of continuous gravitational waves (CWs), with duration much longer than the typical data taking runs, is expected from several sources, notably spinning neutron stars, asymmetric with respect to their rotation axis and more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 S. D'Antonio , C. Palomba , P. Astone , S. Dall'Osso , S. Dal Pra , S. Frasca , P. Leaci , F. Muciaccia , O. J. Piccinni , L. Pierini , M. Serra

The power spectrum of a stationary process may be calculated in terms of the autocorrelation function using the Wiener-Khinchin theorem. We here generalize the Wiener-Khinchin theorem for nonstationary processes and introduce a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 N. Leibovich , A. Dechant , E. Lutz , E. Barkai

Precise simultaneous measurements of the frequencies of the two kiloHertz quasi-periodic oscillations (referred in the literature as upper and lower kHz QPOs) cast doubts on the validity of the simple beat-frequency interpretation and some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lev Titarchuk , Vladimir Osherovich , Sergey Kuznetsov

The redshifted 21cm signal of neutral hydrogen from the epoch of reionization (EoR) is extremely weak and its first detection is therefore expected to be statistical with first-generation low-frequency radio interferometers. In this letter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Qian Zheng , Xiang-ping Wu , Jun-hua Gu , Jingying Wang , Haiguang Xu

The use of a high precision pulsar timing array is a promising approach to detecting gravitational waves in the very low frequency regime ($10^{-6} -10^{-9}$ Hz) that is complementary to the ground-based efforts (e.g., LIGO, Virgo) at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty , Fredrick A. Jenet

Analysis of over 36 years of time series data from the NSO/AFRL/Sac Peak K-line monitoring program elucidates five components of the variation of the seven measured chromospheric parameters: (a) the solar cycle (period ~ 11 years), (b)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jeffrey Scargle , Stephen Keil , Pete Worden

We measure quasar variability using the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 Survey (Pan-STARRS1 or PS1) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and establish a method of selecting quasars via their variability in 10,000…

Recently the number of main-sequence and subgiant stars exhibiting solar-like oscillations that are resolved into individual mode frequencies has increased dramatically. While only a few such data sets were available for detailed modeling…

Using Fourier and wavelet analysis, we critically re-assess the significance of our detection of periodic pulsations in coronal loops. We show that the proper identification of the frequency dependence and statistical properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 F. Auchère , C. Froment , K. Bocchialini , E. Buchlin , J. Solomon

Spectrum sensing, i.e., detecting the presence of primary users in a licensed spectrum, is a fundamental problem in cognitive radio. Since the statistical covariances of received signal and noise are usually different, they can be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Yonghong Zeng , Ying-Chang Liang

Signal processing of uniformly spaced data from stationary stochastic processes with missing samples is investigated. Besides randomly and independently occurring outliers also correlated data gaps are investigated. Non-parametric…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-28 Nils Damaschke , Volker Kühn , Holger Nobach

The detection and characterisation of Earth-like planets with Doppler signals of the order of 1 m/s currently represent one of the greatest challenge for extrasolar-planet hunters. As results for such findings are often controversial, it is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 M. Damasso , F. Del Sordo