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The United States Environmental Protection Agency considers nutrient pollution in stream ecosystems one of the U.S. most pressing environmental challenges. But limited independent replicates, lack of experimental randomization, and space-…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-30 Bradley C. Saul , Michael G. Hudgens , Michael A. Mallin

In recent years, the paradigms of data-driven science have become essential components of physical sciences, particularly in geophysical disciplines such as climatology. The field of hydrology is one of these disciplines where machine…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Martin Gauch , Jimmy Lin

Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs) have been applied to daily discharge prediction with remarkable success. Many practical scenarios, however, require predictions at more granular timescales. For instance, accurate prediction of short…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Martin Gauch , Frederik Kratzert , Daniel Klotz , Grey Nearing , Jimmy Lin , Sepp Hochreiter

According to excess-entropy scaling, dynamic properties of liquids like viscosity and diffusion coefficient are determined by the entropy. This link between dynamics and thermodynamics is increasingly studied and of interest also for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Ian M. Douglass , Jeppe C. Dyre , Lorenzo Costigliola

Streamflow forecasts are critical to guide water resource management, mitigate drought and flood effects, and develop climate-smart infrastructure and governance. Many global regions, however, have limited streamflow observations to guide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Roland Oruche , Fearghal O'Donncha

Complex network approaches have been successfully applied for studying transport processes in complex systems ranging from road, railway or airline infrastructure over industrial manufacturing to fluid dynamics. Here, we utilize a generic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Naoya Fujiwara , Kathrin Kirchen , Jonathan F. Donges , Reik V. Donner

This study proposes a real-time control framework for cascaded hydropower systems that incorporates decision-dependent uncertainty (DDU) to capture the coupling of streamflow uncertainties across the reservoirs. The framework jointly models…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Eliza Cohn , Ning Qi , Upmanu Lall , Bolun Xu

There is no single universally accepted definition of "Complexity". There are several perspectives on complexity and what constitutes complex behaviour or complex systems, as opposed to regular, predictable behaviour and simple systems. In…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Nithin Nagaraj , Karthi Balasubramanian

Measuring the connectivity of water in rivers and streams is essential for effective water resource management. Increased extreme weather events associated with climate change can result in alterations to river and stream connectivity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Timothy James Becker , Derin Gezgin , Jun Yi He Wu , Mary Becker

It is well-known that linearized perturbation methods for sensitivity analysis, such as tangent or adjoint equation-based, finite difference and automatic differentiation are not suitable for turbulent flows. The reason is that turbulent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Nisha Chandramoorthy , Qiqi Wang

The adoption of the Kolmogorov-Sinai (KS) entropy is becoming a popular research tool among physicists, especially when applied to a dynamical system fitting the conditions of validity of the Pesin theorem. The study of time series that are…

A particular focus of water-quality monitoring is the concentrations of sediments and nutrients in rivers, constituents that can smother biota and cause eutrophication. However, the physical and economic constraints of manual sampling…

We study temporal correlations and multifractal properties of long river discharge records from 41 hydrological stations around the globe. To detect long-term correlations and multifractal behaviour in the presence of trends, we apply…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eva Koscielny-Bunde , Jan W. Kantelhardt , Peter Braun , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin

We describe the statistical properties of two large river systems: the Danube and the Mississippi. The properties of the two rivers are compared qualitatively to the general properties of a critical steady state system. Specifically, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kajsa Dahlstedt , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Combining attention with recurrence has shown to be valuable in sequence modeling, including hydrological predictions. Here, we explore the strength of Temporal Fusion Transformers (TFTs) over Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Sinan Rasiya Koya , Tirthankar Roy

Streaming Continual Learning (CL) typically converts a continuous stream into a sequence of discrete tasks through temporal partitioning. We argue that this temporal taskification step is not a neutral preprocessing choice, but a structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Nicolae Filat , Ahmed Hussain , Konstantinos Kalogiannis , Elena Burceanu

Motivated by recent success in the dynamical systems approach to transitional flow, we study the efficiency and effectiveness of extracting simple invariant sets (recurrent flows) directly from chaotic/turbulent flows and the potential of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dan Lucas , Rich Kerswell

A configuration of the NCAR WRF-Hydro model was sought using well established data models to guide the initial hydrologic model setup, as well as a seasonal streamflow post-processing by neural networks. Discharge was simulated using an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-06 Richard E. Danielson , Minghong Zhang , Joël Chassé , Will Perrie

Precise irrigation management requires robust classification of plant water stress. We expanded a morpho-kinematic (MK) framework that derives canopy-movement features from RGB time-lapse imaging evaluating how methodological refinements…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-06 Walter Polilli , Alessio Antonini , Cristiano Platani , Fabio Stagnari , Angelica Galieni

Water quality is foundational to environmental sustainability, ecosystem resilience, and public health. Deep learning offers transformative potential for large-scale water quality prediction and scientific insights generation. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Xiaobo Xia , Xiaofeng Liu , Jiale Liu , Kuai Fang , Lu Lu , Samet Oymak , William S. Currie , Tongliang Liu