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Let $\mathbb{S} \subset \mathbb{C}$ be the circle in the plane, and let $\Omega: \mathbb{S} \to \mathbb{S}$ be an odd bi-Lipschitz map with constant $1+\delta_\Omega$, where $\delta_\Omega>0$ is small. Assume also that $\Omega$ is twice…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-19 Michele Villa

Photon transport through a diffusing slab can be described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). When the slab is highly scattering and weakly absorbing, the RTE simplifies to the diffusion equation. In this paper, an inverse diffusion…

Reactio-nonlocal diffusion equations model nonlocal transport and anomalous diffusion by replacing the Laplacian with a fractional power, capturing diffusion mechanisms beyond Brownian motion. We primarily study the semilinear problem \[…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Pu Yuan , Paul A. Zegeling

We demonstrate a phenomenon of condensation of the Fourier transform $\widehat{f}$ of a function $f$ defined on the real line $\mathbb{R}$ which decreases rapidly on one half of the line. For instance, we prove that if $f$ is…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-11-28 Bartosz Malman

Diffusion models have recently shown remarkable results in magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction. However, the employed networks typically are black-box estimators of the (smoothed) prior score with tens of millions of parameters,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Laurenz Nagler , Martin Zach , Thomas Pock

We develop an approach, by calculating the autocorrelation function of spins, to derive the magnetic field gradient induced transverse ($T_2$) relaxation of spins undergoing restricted diffusion. This approach is an extension to the method…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 W. Zheng , H. Gao , J. -G. Liu , Y. Zhang , Q. Ye , C. Swank

We consider positive radial decreasing blow-up solutions of the semilinear heat equation \begin{equation*} u_t-\Delta u=f(u):=e^{u}L(e^{u}),\quad x\in \Omega,\ t>0, \end{equation*} where $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^n$ or $\Omega=B_R$ and $L$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Loth Damagui Chabi

Let $G$ be a simply connected, connected completely solvable Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{p}+\mathfrak{m}.$ Next, let $\pi$ be an infinite-dimensional unitary irreducible representation of $G$ obtained by inducing a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Vignon Oussa

We explicitly solve the optimal switching problem for one-dimensional diffusions by directly employing the dynamic programming principle and the excessive characterization of the value function. The shape of the value function and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-05-25 Erhan Bayraktar , Masahiko Egami

We propose a practical empirical fitting function to characterize the non-Gaussian displacement distribution functions (DispD) often observed for heterogeneous diffusion problems. We first test this fitting function with the problem of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Le Qiao , Nicholas Ilow , Maxime Ignacio , Gary W. Slater

The method of iterated conformal maps allows to study the harmonic measure of Diffusion Limited Aggregates with unprecedented accuracy. We employ this method to explore the multifractal properties of the measure, including the scaling of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mogens H. Jensen , Anders Levermann , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

Usually the problem of drift estimation for a diffusion process is considered under the hypothesis of ergodicity. It is less often considered under the hypothesis of null-recurrence, simply because there are fewer limit theorems and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-25 D. Loukianova , O. Loukianov

Focusing first on the inner $\alpha$-harmonic measure $\varepsilon_y^A$ ($\varepsilon_y$ being the unit Dirac measure, and $\mu^A$ the inner $\alpha$-Riesz balayage of a Radon measure $\mu$ to $A\subset\mathbb R^n$ arbitrary), we describe…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-23 Natalia Zorii

Series representations consisting of spherical harmonics are obtained for characteristic exponents and probability density functions of multivariate stable distributions under various conditions. A esult potentially applicable in a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-18 Zhiyi Chi

The regularity of refinable functions has been investigated deeply in the past 25 years using Fourier analysis, wavelet analysis, restricted and joint spectral radii techniques. However the shift-invariance of the underlying regular setting…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-31 Maria Charina , Costanza Conti , Lucia Romani , Joachim Stöckler , Alberto Viscardi

Existing approaches to diffusion-based inverse problem solvers frame the signal recovery task as a probabilistic sampling episode, where the solution is drawn from the desired posterior distribution. This framework suffers from several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Henry Li , Marcus Pereira

Our focus is on the fast diffusion equation driven by the $p$-Laplacian operator, that is $\partial_t u=\Delta_p u$ with $1<p<2$, posed in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 2$. The nonnegative solutions are expected to converge in time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Matteo Bonforte , Iwona Chlebicka , Nikita Simonov

Let $X^{(\mu)}(ds)$ be an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued homogeneous independently scattered random measure over $\mathbb{R}$ having $\mu$ as the distribution of $X^{(\mu)}((t,t+1])$. Let $f(s)$ be a nonrandom measurable function on an open interval…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-05 Ken-iti Sato

We present a proof for the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a cut-off and non cut-off model of non-linear diffusion equation in finite-dimensional space RD useful for modelling flows on porous medium with saturation, turbulent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Luiz Carlos Lobato Botelho

Ridge functions have recently emerged as a powerful set of ideas for subspace-based dimension reduction. In this paper we begin by drawing parallels between ridge subspaces, sufficient dimension reduction and active subspaces, contrasting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-04 Pranay Seshadri , Shaowu Yuchi , Geoffrey T. Parks