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We study the problem of quantization of discrete probability distributions, arising in universal coding, as well as other applications. We show, that in many situations this problem can be reduced to the covering problem for the unit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-24 Yuriy A. Reznik

This paper is concerned with the study of the consistency of a variational method for probability measure quantization, deterministically realized by means of a minimizing principle, balancing power repulsion and attraction potentials. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Massimo Fornasier , Jan-Christian Hütter

Majorization theory is a powerful mathematical tool to compare the disorder in distributions, with wide-ranging applications in many fields including mathematics, physics, information theory, and economics. While majorization theory…

Majorization provides a rather powerful partial-order classification of probability distributions depending only on the spread of the statistics, and not on the actual numerical values of the variable being described. We propose to apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Alfredo Luis , Gonzalo Donoso

A common way to discretize a probability measure is to use an empirical measure as a discrete approximation. But how far from being optimal is this approximation in the p-Wasserstein distance? In this paper, we study this question in two…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-05 March T. Boedihardjo

We study the convergence rate of the optimal quantization for a probability measure sequence $(\mu_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}^{*}}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ converging in the Wasserstein distance in two aspects: the first one is the convergence rate…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-20 Yating Liu , Gilles Pagès

One of the main concepts in quantum physics is a density matrix, which is a symmetric positive definite matrix of trace one. Finite probability distributions are a special case where the density matrix is restricted to be diagonal. Density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Manfred K. Warmuth , Dima Kuzmin

The problem of quantization of measures looks for best approximations of probability measures on a metric space by discrete measures supported on $N$ points, where the error of approximation is measured with respect to the Wasserstein…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-17 Ata Deniz Aydin

We consider probabilistic theories in which the most elementary system, a two-dimensional system, contains one bit of information. The bit is assumed to be contained in any complete set of mutually complementary measurements. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

Though mostly used as a clustering algorithm, k-means are originally designed as a quantization algorithm. Namely, it aims at providing a compression of a probability distribution with k points. Building upon [21, 33], we try to investigate…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-31 Clément Levrard

This article studies a general divide-and-conquer algorithm for approximating continuous one-dimensional probability distributions with finite mean. The article presents a numerical study that compares pre-existing approximation schemes…

Quantum theory is formulated as the only consistent way to manipulate probability amplitudes. The crucial ingredient is a consistency constraint: if there are two different ways to compute an amplitude the two answers must agree. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ariel Caticha

Characterizations of surjective isometries with respect to the Kuiper distance on three classes of Borel probability measures of $\mathbb{R}$ (or equivalently, probability distribution functions) are presented here. These classes are the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-24 György Pál Gehér

Fidelity is the standard measure for quantifying the similarity between two quantum states. It is equal to the square of the minimum Bhattacharyya coefficient between the probability distributions induced by quantum measurements on the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Datong Chen , Huangjun Zhu

The Barnum-Knill theorem states that the optimal success probability in the multiple state discrimination task is not more than the square root of the success probability when the pretty good or square-root measurement is used for this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Hemant K. Mishra , Ludovico Lami , Mark M. Wilde

Let $K\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition (with no a priori bounding parameter) for a real sequence $y=(y_\alpha)$, $\alpha\in N^n$, to have a finite representing Borel measure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-30 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Traditionally, quantization is designed to minimize the reconstruction error of a data source. When considering downstream classification tasks, other measures of distortion can be of interest; such as the 0-1 classification loss.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Daniel Severo , Elad Domanovitz , Ashish Khisti

Quantum mechanics predicts the existence of intrinsically random processes. Contrary to classical randomness, this lack of predictability can not be attributed to ignorance or lack of control. Here we find the optimal method to quantify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Elsa Passaro , Daniel Cavalcanti , Paul Skrzypczyk , Antonio Acín

As quantum technologies advance, the ability to generate increasingly large quantum states has experienced rapid development. In this context, the verification and estimation of large entangled systems represents one of the main challenges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Joshua Morris , Valeria Saggio , Aleksandra Gočanin , Borivoje Dakić

Two results are proved at the quantal level in Sorkin's hierarchy of measure theories. One is a strengthening of an existing bound on the correlations in the EPR-Bohm setup under the assumption that the probabilities admit a strongly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew Barnett , Fay Dowker , David Rideout