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We discuss shape profiles emerging in inhomogeneous growth of squeezed tissues. Two approaches are used simultaneously: i) conformal embedding of two-dimensional domain with hyperbolic metrics into the plane, and ii) a pure energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Sergei Nechaev , Kirill Polovnikov

Bone is a biomaterial undergoing continuous renewal. The renewal process is known as bone remodelling and is operated by bone-resorbing cells (osteoclasts) and bone-forming cells (osteoblasts). Both biochemical and biomechanical regulatory…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-05-21 Peter Pivonka , Pascal R. Buenzli , Stefan Scheiner , Christian Hellmich , Colin R. Dunstan

Shape optimization is a challenging task in many engineering fields, since the numerical solutions of parametric system may be computationally expensive. This work presents a novel optimization procedure based on reduced order modeling,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Gianluca Gustin , Gianpiero Lavini , Gianluigi Rozza

Designing high-performance electric machines that maintain their efficiency and reliability under uncertain material and operating conditions is crucial for industrial applications. In this paper, we present a novel framework for robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Peter Gangl , Theodor Komann , Nepomuk Krenn , Stefan Ulbrich

Phase-field fracture models are known to overestimate the crack area, a discrepancy that compromises the accuracy of fracture predictions. This issue stems from the diffuse crack representation and numerical artifacts, such as strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 M. Castillón , J. Segurado , I. Romero

A numerical framework for simulating progressive failure under high-cycle fatigue loading is validated against experiments of composite quasi-isotropic open-hole laminates. Transverse matrix cracking and delamination are modeled with a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 P. Hofman , F. P. van der Meer , L. J. Sluys

Retrieving 3D bone anatomy from biplanar X-ray images is crucial since it can significantly reduce radiation exposure compared to traditional CT-based methods. Although various deep learning models have been proposed to address this complex…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-23 Jixiang Chen , Yiqun Lin , Haoran Sun , Xiaomeng Li

This paper presents novel strategies for spawning and fusing submaps within an elastic dense 3D reconstruction system. The proposed system uses spatial understanding of the scanned environment to control memory usage growth by fusing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Yiduo Wang , Milad Ramezani , Matias Mattamala , Maurice Fallon

Elastomeric mechanical metamaterials exhibit unconventional behaviour, emerging from their microstructures often deforming in a highly nonlinear and unstable manner. Such microstructural pattern transformations lead to non-local behaviour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-18 S. O. Sperling , T. Guo , R. H. J. Peerlings , V. G. Kouznetsova , M. G. D. Geers , O. Rokoš

Design requirements for moving parts in mechanical assemblies are typically specified in terms of interactions with other parts. Some are purely kinematic (e.g., pairwise collision avoidance) while others depend on physics and material…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Amir M. Mirzendehdel , Morad Behandish

We propose a hybrid neural network and physics framework for reduced-order modeling of elastoplasticity and fracture. State-of-the-art scientific computing models like the Material Point Method (MPM) faithfully simulate large-deformation…

We develop and apply a novel shape optimization exemplified for a two-blade rotor with respect to the figure of merit ($FM$). This topologically assisted optimization (TAO) contains two steps. First a global evolutionary optimization is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Tianyu Wang , Yannian Yang , Xuanwu Chen , Pengyu Li , Angelo Iollo , Guy Y. Cornejo Maceda , Bernd R. Noack

Gel-elastomer composites, comprising an active swellable hydrogel and a passive elastomer, are a compelling class of programmable material systems (PMS) capable of shape morphing under multiphysics actuation. The precise design of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Aaditya Chandrasekhar , Dex Doksoo Lee , Hyunwoo Kwon , Wei Chen

The main objective of this work is to shed light on the effect of fiber plasticity on the macroscopic response and domain formation in soft biological composites. This goal is pursued by analyzing the plane-strain response of two-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Michalis Agoras , Fernanda F. Fontenele , Nikolaos Bouklas

In this paper, a two-scale approach for elastic shape optimization of fine-scale structures in additive manufacturing is investigated. To this end, a free material optimization is performed on the macro-scale using elasticity tensors in a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-28 Sergio Conti , Martin Rumpf , Stefan Simon

Multilayered poroelastic structures are found in many biological tissues such as cartilage and the cornea, and play a key role in the design of bioartificial organs and other bioengineering applications. Motivated by these applications, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Andrew Scharf , Martina Bukač , Sunčica Čanić

Structural stiffness plays an important role in engineering design. The analysis of stiffness requires precise experiments and computational models that can be difficult or time-consuming to procure. A novel relation between modal and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Petr Henyš , Danas Sutula , Jiří Kopal , Michal Kuchař , Lukáš Čapek

Mechanical components that are exposed to cyclic mechanical loading fail at loads that are well below the ultimate tensile strength. This process is known as fatigue. The failure time, that is the time when a first crack forms, is highly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-29 L. Bittner , H. Gottschalk , M. Gröger , N. Moch , M. Saadi , S. Schmitz

In this work, we investigate a novel approach for the simulation of two-dimensional, brittle, quasi-static fracture problems based on a shape optimization approach. In contrast to the commonly-used phase-field approach, this proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-28 Tim Suchan , Winnifried Wollner , Kathrin Welker

Parallel-elastic joints can improve the efficiency and strength of robots by assisting the actuators with additional torques. For these benefits to be realized, a spring needs to be carefully designed. However, designing robots is an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Filip Bjelonic , Joonho Lee , Philip Arm , Dhionis Sako , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters , Marco Hutter
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