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Dynamical observational probes of the growth of density perturbations indicate that gravity may be getting weaker at low redshifts $z$. This evidence is at about $2-3\sigma$ level and comes mainly from weak lensing data that measure the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We construct an updated and extended compilation of growth rate data consisting of 34 points and including corrections for model dependence. In order to maximize the independence of the datapoints we also construct a subsample of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Savvas Nesseris , George Pantazis , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We construct an updated extended compilation of distinct (but possibly correlated) $f\sigma_8(z)$ Redshift Space Distortion (RSD) data published between 2006 and 2018. It consists of 63 datapoints and is significantly larger than previously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The concept of a rapidly sign-switching cosmological constant, interpreted as a mirror AdS-dS transition in the late universe and known as the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, has significantly improved the fit to observational data, offering a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Mateus S. Souza , Ana M. Barcelos , Rafael C. Nunes , Özgür Akarsu , Suresh Kumar

Modified gravity (MG) theories predict, in general, that the ratio of gravitational wave (GW) to electromagnetic (EM) luminosity distances, $\Xi$, differs from its general relativity (GR) value of unity at cosmological scales, thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Isabela S. Matos , Maurício O. Calvão , Ioav Waga

We study the possibility of realizing a growth rate of matter density perturbations lower than that in General Relativity. Using the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity encompassing theories beyond Horndeski, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Shinji Tsujikawa

Cosmological data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations, and Type Ia supernovae suggest that the component driving the accelerated expansion of the Universe may be dynamical at the $\sim 2.5$-$3\sigma$ CL.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yo Toda , Adrià Gómez-Valent

We investigate the growth index parameter \gamma and the time variation of the gravitational constant G_{eff} by using the currently available growth function f(z) data at different redshifts, with and without scaling to the fiducial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Seokcheon Lee

The $E_G$ statistic is a powerful probe for detecting deviations from GR by combining weak lensing (WL), real-space clustering and redshift space distortion (RSD) measurements thus probing both the lensing and the growth effective Newton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 F. Skara , L. Perivolaropoulos

New corrections to General Relativity are considered in the context of modified $f(R)$ gravity, that satisfy cosmological and local gravity constraints. The proposed models behave asymptotically as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature and show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

Within the effective field theory approach to cosmic acceleration, the background expansion can be specified separately from the gravitational modifications. We explore the impact of modified gravity in a background different from a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Guilherme Brando , Felipe T. Falciano , Eric V. Linder , Hermano E. S. Velten

Most cosmological constraints on modified gravity are obtained assuming that the cosmic evolution was standard $\Lambda$CDM in the past and that the present matter density and power spectrum normalization are the same as in a $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Laura Taddei , Luca Amendola

The observed accelerated expansion of the Universe may be explained by dark energy or the breakdown of general relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. When the latter case, a modified gravity scenario, is considered, it is often assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Jiro Matsumoto , Teppei Okumura , Misao Sasaki

In this study, we propose a reparameterization of a specific viable $f(R)$ gravity model to represent it as a perturbation of the $\Lambda$CDM model. The $f(R)$ gravity model under consideration includes two parameters, $b$ and $n$, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 A. Oliveros

We apply the technique of parameter-splitting to existing cosmological data sets, to check for a generic failure of dark energy models. Given a dark energy parameter, such as the energy density Omega_Lambda or equation of state w, we split…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sheng Wang , Lam Hui , Morgan May , Zoltan Haiman

The recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropies made by the Planck satellite have provided impressive confirmation of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However interesting hints of slight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

An important route to testing General Relativity (GR) at cosmological scales is usually done by constraining modified gravity (MG) parameters added to the Einstein perturbed equations. Most studies have analyzed so far constraints on pairs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Cristhian Garcia-Quintero , Mustapha Ishak

We use measurements from the Planck satellite mission and galaxy redshift surveys over the last decade to test three of the basic assumptions of the standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM: the spatial curvature of the universe, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Alessandra Silvestri

A recent determination of the growth index indicates a value significantly higher than the $\Lambda$CDM prediction, suggesting that alternative scenarios to $\Lambda$CDM may be required. In this work, we investigate whether a time-varying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ícaro. B. S. Cortês , Léo. G. Medeiros , Ronaldo C. Batista

Several models based on General Relativity and Modified Gravity aim to reproduce the observed universe with precision comparable to the flat-$\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this study, we investigate the consistency of some of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Fernanda Oliveira , Bruno Ribeiro , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui
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