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We consider the high-dimensional sparse linear regression problem of accurately estimating a sparse vector using a small number of linear measurements that are contaminated by noise. It is well known that the standard cadre of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Divyanshu Vats , Richard G. Baraniuk

A sparse modeling approach is proposed for analyzing scanning tunneling microscopy topography data, which contains numerous peaks corresponding to surface atoms. The method, based on the relevance vector machine with $\mathrm{L}_1$…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Masamichi J. Miyama , Koji Hukushima

In this article, we address the problem of reducing the number of required samples for Spherical Near-Field Antenna Measurements (SNF) by using Compressed Sensing (CS). A condition to ensure the numerical performance of sparse recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Arya Bangun , Cosme Culotta-López

Compressive sensing claims that the sparse signals can be reconstructed exactly from many fewer measurements than traditionally believed necessary. One of issues ensuring the successful compressive sensing is to deal with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 Lianlin Li , Fang Li

Can we use sparse tokens for dense prediction, e.g., segmentation? Although token sparsification has been applied to Vision Transformers (ViT) to accelerate classification, it is still unknown how to perform segmentation from sparse tokens.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Lei Zhou , Huidong Liu , Joseph Bae , Junjun He , Dimitris Samaras , Prateek Prasanna

We propose a novel mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulation for generating precise sparse correspondences for highly non-rigid shapes. To this end, we introduce a projected Laplace-Beltrami operator (PLBO) which combines intrinsic and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Maolin Gao , Paul Roetzer , Marvin Eisenberger , Zorah Lähner , Michael Moeller , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

This paper shows how to optimize sparse tensor algebraic expressions by introducing temporary tensors, called workspaces, into the resulting loop nests. We develop a new intermediate language for tensor operations called concrete index…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Fredrik Kjolstad , Willow Ahrens , Shoaib Kamil , Saman Amarasinghe

Sparse recovery can recover sparse signals from a set of underdetermined linear measurements. Motivated by the need to monitor large-scale networks from a limited number of measurements, this paper addresses the problem of recovering sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Meng Wang , Weiyu Xu , Enrique Mallada , Ao Tang

Sparse matrix multiplication is an important component of linear algebra computations. Implementing sparse matrix multiplication on an associative processor (AP) enables high level of parallelism, where a row of one matrix is multiplied in…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 L. Yavits , A. Morad , R. Ginosar

We analyze a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar model and provide recovery results for a compressed sensing (CS) approach. In MIMO radar different pulses are emitted by several transmitters and the echoes are recorded at several…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Dominik Dorsch , Holger Rauhut

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has attracted considerable attention in medical image processing. The latest SSL methods use a combination of consistency regularization and pseudo-labeling to achieve remarkable success. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Qiangguo Jin , Hui Cui , Junbo Wang , Changming Sun , Yimiao He , Ping Xuan , Linlin Wang , Cong Cong , Leyi Wei , Ran Su

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a cornerstone of modern data analysis. Its goal is to recover a latent random vector S with independent components from samples of X=AS where A is an unknown mixing matrix. Critically, all existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-04 Nilin Abrahamsen , Philippe Rigollet

Compressed sensing is a relatively new mathematical paradigm that shows a small number of linear measurements are enough to efficiently reconstruct a large dimensional signal under the assumption the signal is sparse. Applications for this…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Lenny Fukshansky , Deanna Needell , Benny Sudakov

Adaptive thresholding methods have proved to yield high SNRs and fast convergence in finding the solution to the Compressed Sensing (CS) problems. Recently, it was observed that the robustness of a class of iterative sparse recovery…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-08 Ashkan Esmaeili , Ehsan Asadi , Farokh Marvasti

In this paper, we construct protograph-based spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes by coupling together a series of L disjoint, or uncoupled, LDPC code Tanner graphs into a single coupled chain. By varying L, we obtain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 David G. M. Mitchell , Michael Lentmaier , Daniel J. Costello

Compressed Sensing aims to capture attributes of $k$-sparse signals using very few measurements. In the standard Compressed Sensing paradigm, the $\m\times \n$ measurement matrix $\A$ is required to act as a near isometry on the set of all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Robert Calderbank , Stephen Howard , Sina Jafarpour

In this paper, we recover sparse signals from their noisy linear measurements by solving nonlinear differential inclusions, which is based on the notion of inverse scale space (ISS) developed in applied mathematics. Our goal here is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-22 Stanley Osher , Feng Ruan , Jiechao Xiong , Yuan Yao , Wotao Yin

We investigate the sparse recovery problem of reconstructing a high-dimensional non-negative sparse vector from lower dimensional linear measurements. While much work has focused on dense measurement matrices, sparse measurement schemes are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-25 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Weiyu Xu , Babak Hassibi

In this paper, we consider the mixture of sparse linear regressions model. Let ${\beta}^{(1)},\ldots,{\beta}^{(L)}\in\mathbb{C}^n$ be $ L $ unknown sparse parameter vectors with a total of $ K $ non-zero coefficients. Noisy linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Dong Yin , Ramtin Pedarsani , Yudong Chen , Kannan Ramchandran

Covariance matrix tapers have a long history in signal processing and related fields. Examples of applications include autoregressive models (promoting a banded structure) or beamforming (widening the spectral null width associated with an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-06 Esa Ollila , Arnaud Breloy