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相关论文: Riemann-Finsler Geometry and Lorentz-Violating Sca…

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We review the current status of Finsler-Lagrange geometry and generalizations. The goal is to aid non-experts on Finsler spaces, but physicists and geometers skilled in general relativity and particle theories, to understand the crucial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergiu I. Vacaru

A consistent theory of quantum gravity (QG) at Planck scale almost sure contains manifestations of Lorentz local symmetry violations (LV) which may be detected at observable scales. This can be effectively described and classified by models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Finsler geometry is a natural and fundamental generalization of Riemann geometry. The Finsler structure depends on both coordinates and velocities. We present the arrival time delay of astroparticles subject to Lorentz violation in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Jie Zhu , Bo-Qiang Ma

In this article, we review the current status of Finsler-Lagrange geometry and generalizations. The goal is to aid non-experts on Finsler spaces, but physicists and geometers skilled in general relativity and particle theories, to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-31 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We investigate a class of models described by two real scalar fields in two-dimensional spacetime. The study focuses mainly on the presence of exact static solutions which satisfy the first-order formalism, in models constructed to engender…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 G. H. Bandeira , D. Bazeia , G. S. Santiago , Ya. Shnir

We study the symmetries of the Lorentz violating Randers-Finsler spacetime. The privileged frame defined by the background vector diagonalises the deformed mass-shell and provides an anisotropic observer transformations. The particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-25 J. E. G. Silva

We present our Finsler spacetime formalism which extends the standard formulation of Finsler geometry to be applicable in physics. Finsler spacetimes are viable non-metric geometric backgrounds for physics; they guarantee well defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Christian Pfeifer , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

Broken spacetime symmetries might emerge from a fundamental physical theory. The effective low-energy theory might be expected to exhibit violations of supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance. Some illustrative models which combine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 M. S. Berger

With the aid of a Fermi-Walker chart associated with an orthonormal frame attached to a time-like curve in spacetime, a discussion is given of relativistic balance laws that may be used to construct models of massive particles with spin,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robin W. Tucker

This talk discusses the relation between spacetime-dependent scalars, such as couplings or fields, and the violation of Lorentz symmetry. A specific cosmological supergravity model demonstrates how scalar fields can acquire time-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Ralf Lehnert

An effective field theory framework is used to investigate some Lorentz-violating effects on the generation of electromagnetic and gravitational waves, complementing previous work on propagation. Specifically we find solutions to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Quentin G. Bailey , Alexander S. Gard , Nils A. Nilsson , Rui Xu , Lijing Shao

The symmetries of a scalar field theory in multifractional spacetimes are analyzed. The free theory realizes the Poincar\'e algebra, and the associated symmetries are modifications of ordinary translations and Lorentz transformations. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

We consider a general two-dimensional gravity model minimally or nonminimally coupled to a scalar field. The canonical form of the model is elucidated, and a general solution of the equations of motion in the massless case is reviewed. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. O. Katanaev

We present for the first time a Friedmann-like construction in the framework of an osculating Finsler-Randers-Sasaki geometry. In particular, we consider a vector field in the metric on a Lorentz tangent bundle, and thus the curvatures of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 E. Kapsabelis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , P. C. Stavrinos

All quadratic translation- and gauge-invariant photon operators for Lorentz breakdown are included into the Stueckelberg Lagrangian for massive photons in a generalized \xi-gauge. The corresponding dispersion relation and tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mauro Cambiaso , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

In the attempts to apply Finsler geometry to construct an extension of general relativity, the question about a suitable generalization of the Einstein equations is still under debate. Since Finsler geometry is based on a scalar function on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Nicoleta Voicu

We construct the general Lorentz-violating effective field theory in curved spacetime and the corresponding nonrelativistic Hamiltonian in the Earth's gravitational field. Applying this general framework to three types of experiments,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Zonghao Li

It is shown that the problem of a possible violation of the Lorentz transformations at Lorentz factors $\gamma >5\times 10^{10} ,$ indicated by the situation which has developed in the physics of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (the absence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Yu. Bogoslovsky , H. F. Goenner

Field theories with spontaneous Lorentz violation involving an antisymmetric 2-tensor are studied. A general action including nonminimal gravitational couplings is constructed, and features of the Nambu-Goldstone and massive modes are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Brett Altschul , Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

The recent direct detection of gravitational waves reported by Advanced LIGO has inspired the current article. In this context, a particular Lorentz-violating framework for classical, massive particles is the focus. The latter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 M. Schreck