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Labelling of data for supervised learning can be costly and time-consuming and the risk of incorporating label noise in large data sets is imminent. When training a flexible discriminative model using a strictly proper loss, such noise will…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-13 Amanda Olmin , Fredrik Lindsten

An efficient technique is introduced for model inference of complex nonlinear dynamical systems driven by noise. The technique does not require extensive global optimization, provides optimal compensation for noise-induced errors and is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Smelyanskiy , D. A. Timucin , A. Bandrivskyy , D. G. Luchinsky

Collective dynamics result from interactions among noisy dynamical components. Examples include heartbeats, circadian rhythms, and various pattern formations. Because of noise in each component, collective dynamics inevitably involve…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

Diffusion Policy has shown great performance in robotic manipulation tasks under stochastic perturbations, due to its ability to model multimodal action distributions. Nonetheless, its reliance on a computationally expensive reverse-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Gabriel Lauzier , Alexandre Girard , François Ferland

We propose a new interpretability method for neural networks, which is based on a novel mathematico-philosophical theory of reasons. Our method computes a vector for each neuron, called its reasons vector. We then can compute how strongly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Levin Hornischer , Hannes Leitgeb

This paper presents a plausible reasoning system to illustrate some broad issues in knowledge representation: dualities between different reasoning forms, the difficulty of unifying complementary reasoning styles, and the approximate nature…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Wray L. Buntine

The aim of my Ph.D. thesis concerns Reasoning in Highly Reactive Environments. As reasoning in highly reactive environments, we identify the setting in which a knowledge-based agent, with given goals, is deployed in an environment subject…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Francesco Pacenza

Continuous models used in physics and other areas of mathematics applications become discrete when they are computerized, e.g., utilized for computations. Besides, computers are controlling processes in discrete spaces, such as films and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-02-02 Mark Burgin

Diagnostic reasoning has been characterized logically as consistency-based reasoning or abductive reasoning. Previous analyses in the literature have shown, on the one hand, that choosing the (in general more restrictive) abductive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniele Theseider Dupre'

We investigate the stability properties of discrete and hybrid stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems. More precisely, we extend the stochastic contraction theorems (which were formulated for continuous systems) to the case of discrete and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-04-08 Quang-Cuong Pham

In many real-world dynamical systems, obtaining precise models of system uncertainty remains a challenge. It may be difficult to estimate noise distributions or robustness bounds, especially when the distributions/robustness bounds vary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Heling Zhang , Lillian J. Ratliff , Roy Dong

The sparsity and compressibility of finite-dimensional signals are of great interest in fields such as compressed sensing. The notion of compressibility is also extended to infinite sequences of i.i.d. or ergodic random variables based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Hamid Ghourchian , Arash Amini , Amin Gohari

We introduce a model of interacting Random Walk, whose hopping amplitude depends on the number of walkers/particles on the link. The mesoscopic counterpart of such a microscopic dynamics is a diffusing system whose diffusivity depends on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-01 E. Agliari , M. Casartelli , A. Vezzani

We study the problem of finding the index of the minimum value of a vector from noisy observations. This problem is relevant in population/policy comparison, discrete maximum likelihood, and model selection. We develop an asymptotically…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Tianyu Zhang , Hao Lee , Jing Lei

Piecewise smooth dynamical systems make use of discontinuities to model switching between regions of smooth evolution. This introduces an ambiguity in prescribing dynamics at the discontinuity: should it be given by a limiting value on one…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-27 Carles Bonet-Reves , Tere M. Seara , Enric Fossas , Mike R. Jeffrey

This paper studies distributed resilient consensus problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear multiagent systems susceptible to deception attacks. The attacks invade both sensor and actuator channels of each agent. A specific class of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Mengze Yu , Wei Wang , Jiaqi Yan

Service robots need to reason to support people in daily life situations. Reasoning is an expensive resource that should be used on demand whenever the expectations of the robot do not match the situation of the world and the execution of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Luis A. Pineda , Noé Hernández , Arturo Rodríguez , Ricardo Cruz , Gibrán Fuentes

Motivated by the need to secure cyber-physical systems against attacks, we consider the problem of estimating the state of a noisy linear dynamical system when a subset of sensors is arbitrarily corrupted by an adversary. We propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-24 Shaunak Mishra , Yasser Shoukry , Nikhil Karamchandani , Suhas Diggavi , Paulo Tabuada

Diffusion language models, especially masked discrete diffusion models, have achieved great success recently. While there are some theoretical and primary empirical results showing the advantages of latent reasoning with looped transformers…

Overdamped stochastic systems maintained far from equilibrium can display sustained oscillations with fluctuations that decrease with the system size. The correlation time of such noisy limit cycles expressed in units of the cycle period is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Davide Santolin , Gianmaria Falasco