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Belief change is a fundamental problem in AI: Agents constantly have to update their beliefs to accommodate new observations. In recent years, there has been much work on axiomatic characterizations of belief change. We claim that a better…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nir Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern

This paper analyses and synthesises the Disturbance Observer (DOb) based motion control systems in the discrete-time domain. By employing Bode Integral Theorem, it is shown that continuous-time analysis methods fall-short in explaining the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-21 Emre Sariyildiz

We study the properties of output distributions of noisy, random circuits. We obtain upper and lower bounds on the expected distance of the output distribution from the "useless" uniform distribution. These bounds are tight with respect to…

Mathematical models of real life phenomena are highly nonlinear involving multiple parameters and often exhibiting complex dynamics. Experimental data sets are typically small and noisy, rendering estimation of parameters from such data…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Abhirup Ghosh , Samit Bhattacharyya , Somdatta Sinha , Amit Apte

This paper introduces a new model of continuous opinion dynamics with random noise. The model belongs to the broad class of so called bounded confidence models. It differs from other popular bounded confidence models by the update rule,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-06-02 P. Nyczka

Understanding natural language requires common sense, one aspect of which is the ability to discern the plausibility of events. While distributional models -- most recently pre-trained, Transformer language models -- have demonstrated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Ian Porada , Kaheer Suleman , Adam Trischler , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

When reasoning about actions, e.g., by means of task planning or agent programming with Golog, the robot's actions are typically modeled on an abstract level, where complex actions such as picking up an object are treated as atomic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Till Hofmann

Discourse signals are often implicit, leaving it up to the interpreter to draw the required inferences. At the same time, discourse is embedded in a social context, meaning that interpreters apply their own assumptions and beliefs when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Elisa Ferracane , Greg Durrett , Junyi Jessy Li , Katrin Erk

A short survey is provided about our recent explorations of the young topic of noise-based logic. After outlining the motivation behind noise-based computation schemes, we present a short summary of our ongoing efforts in the introduction,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Laszlo B. Kish , Sunil P. Khatri , Sergey M. Bezrukov , Ferdinand Peper , Zoltan Gingl , Tamas Horvath

Argumentation is a non-monotonic process. This reflects the fact that argumentation involves uncertain information, and so new information can cause a change in the conclusions drawn. However, the base logic does not need to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Anthony Hunter

We consider the problem of noisy Bayesian active learning, where we are given a finite set of functions $\mathcal{H}$, a sample space $\mathcal{X}$, and a label set $\mathcal{L}$. One of the functions in $\mathcal{H}$ assigns labels to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mohammad Naghshvar , Tara Javidi , Kamalika Chaudhuri

The Dynamical Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models provide an elegant non-parametric framework for learning the low dimensional representations of the high-dimensional time-series. Real world observational studies, however, are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Thanh Le , Vasant Honavar

When reasoning about strategic behavior in a machine learning context it is tempting to combine standard microfoundations of rational agents with the statistical decision theory underlying classification. In this work, we argue that a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Meena Jagadeesan , Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Moritz Hardt

When measurements from dynamical systems are noisy, it is useful to have estimation algorithms that have low sensitivity to measurement noises and outliers. In the first set of results described in this paper we obtain optimal estimators…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Krishan Mohan Nagpal

The aim of this report is to review a theoretical approach that has been proposed recently to describe dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems (work in collaboration with H. Castillo, C. Chamon, P. Charbonneau, J. L. Iguain, M. Kennett, D.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Opinion dynamics of random-walking agents on finite two-dimensional lattices is studied. In the model, the opinion is continuous, and both the lattice and the opinion can be either periodic or non-periodic. At each time step, all agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Suhan Ree

This paper provides theoretical insights into high-dimensional binary classification with class-conditional noisy labels. Specifically, we study the behavior of a linear classifier with a label noisiness aware loss function, when both the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Aymane El Firdoussi , Mohamed El Amine Seddik

By considering the quantum-mechanically minimum allowable energy interval, we exactly count number of states (NOS) and introduce discrete density of states (DOS) concept for a particle in a box for various dimensions. Expressions for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Alhun Aydin , Altug Sisman

There is a rich literature on microscopic models for opinion dynamics; most of them fall into one of two categories - agent-based models or differential equation models - with a general understanding that the two are connected in certain…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-16 Andrew Nugent , Susana N Gomes , Marie-Therese Wolfram

A model where agents show discrete behavior regarding their actions, but have continuous opinions that are updated by interacting with other agents is presented. This new updating rule is applied to both the voter and Sznajd models for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-08-11 Andre C. R. Martins