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Using variational and numerical solutions we show that stationary negative-energy localized (normalizable) bound states can appear in the three-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a finite square-well potential for a range of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari

A new solvable hyperbolic single wave potential is found by expanding the regular solution of the 1D Schr\"odinger equation in terms of square integrable basis. The main characteristic of the basis is in supporting an infinite tridiagonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari

Consider a semiclassical Hamiltonian \begin{equation*} H_{V, h} := h^{2} \Delta + V - E \end{equation*} where $h > 0$ is a semiclassical parameter, $\Delta$ is the positive Laplacian on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $V$ is a smooth, compactly supported…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-25 Kiril Datchev , Jesse Gell-Redman , Andrew Hassell , Peter Humphries

We compare the bottom of the spectrum of discrete and continuous Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials with barriers at the boundaries of their fundamental domains. Our results show that these energy levels coincide in the…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Simon Becker , Jens Wittsten , Maciej Zworski

We give precise meaning to piecewise constant potentials in non-commutative quantum mechanics. In particular we discuss the infinite and finite non-commutative spherical well in two dimensions. Using this, bound-states and scattering can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. G. Scholtz , B. Chakraborty , J. Govaerts , S. Vaidya

We report a new class of hyperbolic asymmetric double-well whose bound state wavefunctions can be expressed in terms of confluent Heun functions. An analytic procedure is used to obtain the energy eigenvalues and the criterion for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 R. R. Hartmann

In Newton's and in Einstein's theory we give criteria on the equation of state of a barotropic perfect fluid which guarantee that the corresponding one-parameter family of static, spherically symmetric solutions has finite extent. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter Simon

A quantum mechanics analogy is used to determine the forces acting on and the energies of solitons governed by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in finite intervals with periodic and with homogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Juan I. Ramos , Francisco R. Villatoro

A square potential well with position-dependent mass is studied for bound states. Applying appropriate matching conditions, a transcendental equation is derived for the energy eigenvalues. Numerical results are presented graphically and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Ganguly , S. Kuru , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto

Non-Hermitian systems play a central role in nonequilibrium physics, where determining the energy spectrum under open boundary conditions is a fundamental problem. Non-Bloch band theory, based on the characteristic equation $\text{det}[E -…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Haoshu Li

We consider a Cahn-Hilliard equation which is the conserved gradient flow of a nonlocal total free energy functional. This functional is characterized by a Helmholtz free energy density, which can be of logarithmic type. Moreover, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-15 Helmut Abels , Stefano Bosia , Maurizio Grasselli

Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum well (QW) with miscellaneous permutations of the Dirichlet (D) and Neumann (N) boundary conditions (BCs) at its edges in the perpendicular to the surfaces electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 O. Olendski

We derive analytic expressions of the recursive solutions to the Schr\"{o}dinger's equation by means of a cutoff potential technique for one-dimensional piecewise constant potentials. These solutions provide a method for accurately…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Hwasung Lee , Y. J. Lee

We study a non-relativistic particle subject to a three-dimensional spherical potential consisting of a finite well and a radial $\delta$-$\delta'$ contact interaction at the well edge. This contact potential is defined by appropriate…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-07 C. Romaniega , M. Gadella , R. M. Id Betan , L. M. Nieto

We present a conditionally exactly solvable singular potential for the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation which involves the exactly solvable inverse square root potential. Each of the two fundamental solutions that compose the general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 A. M. Ishkhanyan

We present a solution of the quantum mechanics problem of the allowable energy levels of a bound particle in a one-dimensional finite square well. The method is a geometric-analytic technique utilizing the conformal mapping $w \to z = w…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Ken Roberts , S. R. Valluri

A single quantum emitter coupled to a structured non-Hermitian environment shows anomalous bound states and real-time dynamics without Hermitian counterparts, as shown in [Gong et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 223601 (2022)]. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Jimin Li , Yuwen E. Zhang , Franco Nori , Zongping Gong

We investigate the existence of bound states in a one-dimensional quantum system of $N$ identical particles interacting with each other through an inverse square potential. This system is equivalent to the Calogero model without the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 B. Basu-Mallick , Kumar S. Gupta

In this thesis the quantum Hamilton - Jacobi (QHJ) formalism is used for (i) potentials which exhibit different spectra for different ranges of the potential parameters, (ii) exactly solvable (ES) periodic potentials (iii) quasi - exactly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sree Ranjani

The variety of bi-confluent Heun potentials for a stationary relativistic wave equation for a spinless particle is presented. The physical potentials and energy spectrum of this wave equation are related to those for a corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 H. H. Azizbekyan , A. M. Manukyan , V. M. Mekhitarian , A. M. Ishkhanyan