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Today, both particle physics and cosmology are described by few parameter Standard Models, i.e. it is possible to deduce consequence of particle physics in cosmology and vice verse. The former is examined in this lecture, in light of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-05 P. Pralavorio

We reanalyse the sphaleron bound of electroweak baryogenesis when allowing deviations to the Friedmann equation. These modifications are well motivated in the context of brane cosmology where they appear without being in conflict with major…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 G. Servant

The study of particle creation phenomena at the expense of the gravitational field is of great research interest. It might solve the cosmological puzzle single-handedly, without the need for either dark energy or the modified theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Subhra Debnath

Applying Clausius relation with energy-supply defined by the unified first law of thermodynamics formalism to the apparent horizon of a massive cosmological model proposed lately, the corrected entropic formula of the apparent horizon is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Hui Li , Yi Zhang

We consider a Graviweak Unification model with the assumption of the existence of the hidden (invisible) sector of our Universe parallel to the visible world. This Hidden World (HW) is assumed to be a Mirror World (MW) with broken mirror…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-10 C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili , A. Tureanu

The emergence of the cosmological composition (the reheating era) after the inflationary period is analyzed in the framework of the braneworld models, in which our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk, by assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 T. Harko , W. F. Choi , K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng

We study twin Higgs models at non-zero temperature and discuss cosmological phase transitions as well as their implications on electroweak baryogenesis and gravitational waves. It is shown that the expectation value of the Higgs field at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Kohei Fujikura , Kohei Kamada , Yuichiro Nakai , Masahide Yamaguchi

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the Universe with dark energy. Adopting the usual assumption in deriving the constant co-moving entropy density that the physical volume and the temperature are independent, we observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

Utilizing Kaniadakis entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe and applying the emergence of cosmic space paradigm, we deduce the modified Friedmann equation for a non-flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Pranav Prasanthan , Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil , Sreejith E K

In this paper we present an alternative explanation to the acceleration of the universe and the dark energy problems in terms of the Friedmann Thermodynamics. This model has the capability of making definite predictions in-line with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Selcuk Bayin

We discuss in some detail the requirements on an early-Universe model that solves the horizon and flatness problems during the epoch of classical cosmology ($t\ge t_i\gg 10^{-43}\sec$). We show that a dynamical resolution of the horizon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Yue Hu , Michael S. Turner , Erick J. Weinberg

This is the LaTeX version of my book "Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology'' (Harwood, Chur, Switzerland, 1990). I decided to put it to hep-th, to make it easily available. Many things happened during the 15 years since the time when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

It is generally believed that one cannot obtain a large Universe from quantum cosmological models without an inflationary phase in the classical expanding era because the typical size of the Universe after leaving the quantum regime should…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Nelson Pinto-Neto

In this paper a study of the accelerated expansion problem of the large scale universe is presented. To derive Friedmann like equations, describing the background dynamics of the recent universe we take into account, that it is possibile to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 M. Khurshudyan , As. Khurshudyan

A mechanism for generating metric perturbations in inflationary models is considered. Long-wavelength inhomogeneities of light scalar fields in a decoupled sector may give rise to superhorizon fluctuations of couplings and masses in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Tomohiro Matsuda

We study the electroweak phase transition in the alignment limit of the CP-conserving two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) of Type I and Type II. The effective potential is evaluated at one-loop, where the thermal potential includes Daisy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jérémy Bernon , Ligong Bian , Yun Jiang

We review different avenues of electroweak symmetry breaking explored over the years. This constitutes a timely exercise as the world's largest and the highest energy particle accelerator, namely, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Gautam Bhattacharyya

We explore the Higgs particle in the cosmic quark-gluon plasma (QGP) below the electroweak phase transition temperature $T_\mathrm{EW}\simeq 125\mathrm{\,GeV}$. We show that Higgs is neither in abundance (chemical) nor in momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Johann Rafelski , Cheng Tao Yang

The separate-universe approach gives an intuitive way to understand the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the long-wavelength limit. It uses solutions of the spatially-homogeneous equations of motion to model the evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Joseph H. P. Jackson , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Andrew D. Gow , Kazuya Koyama , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

In this work we apply the gravity-thermodynamics approach for the case of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, which is a two-parameter extension of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy that arises from the extended mass-to-horizon relation, that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis