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A general framework for performing event-driven simulations of systems with semi-flexible or rigid bodies interacting under impulsive torques and forces is outlined. Two different approaches are presented. In the first, the dynamics and…

Collective behaviors exhibited by animal groups, such as fish schools, bird flocks, or insect swarms are fascinating examples of self-organization in biology. Concepts and methods from statistical physics have been used to argue…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Pawel Romanczuk , Bryan C. Daniels

In this paper the motion of two-phase, incompressible, viscous fluids with surface tension is investigated. Three cases are considered: (1) the case of heat-conducting fluids, (2) the case of isothermal fluids, and (3) the case of Stokes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-19 Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

Self-propelled particles with hydrodynamic interactions (microswimmers) have previously been shown to produce long-range ordering phenomena. Many theoretical explanations for these collective phenomena are connected to instabilities in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Yuzhou Qian , Peter R. Kramer , Patrick T. Underhill

The dynamics of fluids is a long standing challenge that remained as an unsolved problem for centuries. Understanding its main features, chaos and turbulence, is likely to provide an understanding of the principles and non-linear dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Christopher Eling , Itzhak Fouxon , Yaron Oz

In this paper we develop two models for the steady states and evolution of two dimensional isothermal self gravitating and rotating incompressible gas which are based on the hydrodynamic equations for stratified fluid. The first model is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Mayer Humi , Zilu Tian

Many forms of programmable matter have been proposed for various tasks. We use an abstract model of self-organizing particle systems for programmable matter which could be used for a variety of applications, including smart paint and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Alexandra Porter , Andréa W. Richa

The theoretical study of the self-organization of two-dimensional and geophysical turbulent flows is addressed based on statistical mechanics methods. This review is a self-contained presentation of classical and recent works on this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Freddy Bouchet , Antoine Venaille

In this paper, two approaches for modeling three-component fluid flows using diffusive interface method are discussed. Thermodynamic consistency of the proposed models is preserved when using an energetic variational framework to derive the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 Arkadz Kirshtein , James Brannick , Chun Liu

Basic principles of mathematical modeling are reviewed in this book, with the focus on physics and its practical applications, and examples of selected mathematical methods are presented. Most of the models have been imported from physics…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergej Pankratow

The generalized transport equations for a consistent description of kinetic and hydrodynamic processes in dense gases and liquids are considered. The inner structure of the generalized transport kernels for these equations is established.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 B. Markiv , I. Omelyan , M. Tokarchuk

We perform a coarse-graining analysis of the paradigmatic active matter model, Active Brownian Particles, yielding a continuum description in terms of balance laws for mass, linear and angular momentum, and energy. The derivation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Jeffrey M. Epstein , Katherine Klymko , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

A model for traffic flow in street networks or material flows in supply networks is presented, that takes into account the conservation of cars or materials and other significant features of traffic flows such as jam formation, spillovers,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Dirk Helbing , Jan Siegmeier , Stefan Lämmer

The properties of dense granular systems are analyzed from a hydrodynamical point of view, based on conservation laws for the particle number density and linear momentum. We discuss averaging problems associated with the nature of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Clara Saluena , Sergei E. Esipov , Thorsten Poeschel

We apply the physics-learning duality to molecular systems by complementing the physical description of interacting particles with a dual learning description, where each particle is modeled as an agent minimizing a loss function. In the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Yaroslav Gusev , Vitaly Vanchurin

This paper provides an overview and critical analysis on the modeling and applications of the dynamics of human crowds, where social interactions can have an important influence on the behavioral dynamics of the crowd viewed as a living,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Nicola Bellomo , Livio Gibelli , Nisrine Outada

In this work we introduce an approach for modeling and analyzing collective behavior of a group of agents using moments. We represent the group of agents via their distribution and derive a method to estimate the dynamics of the moments. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-30 Silun Zhang , Axel Ringh , Xiaoming Hu , Johan Karlsson

This study evaluates data-driven models from a dynamical system perspective, such as unstable fixed points, periodic orbits, chaotic saddle, Lyapunov exponents, manifold structures, and statistical values. We find that these dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-10 Miki U Kobayashi , Kengo Nakai , Yoshitaka Saiki , Natsuki Tsutsumi

Starting with a brief introduction into the basics of relativistic fluid dynamics, I discuss our current knowledge of a relativistic theory of fluid dynamics in the presence of (mostly shear) viscosity. Derivations based on the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Paul Romatschke

We study a linear problem that arises in the study of dynamic boundaries, in particular in free boundary problems in connection with fluid dynamics. The equations are also very natural and of interest on their own.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-08 Marcelo M. Disconzi