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The paper studies the equilibrium configurations of inextensible elastic membranes exhibiting lateral fluidity. Using a continuum description of the membrane's motions based on the surface Navier--Stokes equations with bending forces, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Maxim A. Olshanskii

Modern scientific computational methods are undergoing a transformative change; big data and statistical learning methods now have the potential to outperform the classical first-principles modeling paradigm. This book bridges this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-03-22 John Harlim

Dynamic facilitation theory assumes short-ranged dynamic constraints to be the essential feature of supercooled liquids and draws much of its conclusions from the study of kinetically constrained models. While deceptively simple, these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Thomas Speck , David Chandler

Elucidating emergent regularities in intriguing crowd dynamics is a fundamental scientific problem arising in multiple fields. In this work, based on the social force model, we simulate the typical scenario of collective escape towards a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Chen Cheng , Jinglai Li , Zhenwei Yao

The fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems are under intense theoretical and experimental investigation. Topical ``fluctuation relations'' describe symmetries of the statistical properties of certain observables, in a variety of models and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Lamberto Rondoni , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

In this work we study the dynamic behaviour of compound shells of revolution partially filled with an ideal incompressible fluid based on boundary-value problems. New analytical mathematical model with corresponding discrete scheme for the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Iryna Kononenko , Oleksiy Kononenko

We extend the phase field crystal model to accommodate exact atomic configurations and vacancies by requiring the order parameter to be non-negative. The resulting theory dictates the number of atoms and describes the motion of each of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Pak Yuen Chan , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jon Dantzig

Motivated by recent experimental and computational results that show a motility-induced clustering transition in self-propelled particle systems, we study an individual model and its corresponding Self-Organized Hydrodynamic model for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Pierre Degond , Silke Henkes , Hui Yu

We develop a geometric formulation of fluid dynamics, valid on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds, that regards the momentum-flux and stress tensors as 1-form valued 2-forms, and their divergence as a covariant exterior derivative. We review…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Andrew D. Gilbert , Jacques Vanneste

In this paper, we introduce a data-driven modeling approach for dynamics problems with latent variables. The state-space of the proposed model includes artificial latent variables, in addition to observed variables that can be fitted to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-19 Yushuang Luo , Xiantao Li , Wenrui Hao

Recent works have revealed that matching conditions play a major role on general consistency properties of relativistic fluid dynamics such as causality, stability and wellposedness of the equations of motion. In this paper we derive…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Gabriel S. Rocha , Gabriel S. Denicol

In this paper we consider first order differential models of collective behaviors of groups of agents based on the mass conservation equation. Models are formulated taking the spatial distribution of the agents as the main unknown,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-06 Andrea Tosin , Paolo Frasca

The self-propelled motion of microscopic bodies immersed in a fluid medium is studied using molecular dynamics simulation. The advantage of the atomistic approach is that the detailed level of description allows complete freedom in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 D. C. Rapaport

We here present two simplified models aimed at describing the long-term, irregular behaviours observed in the rheological response of certain complex fluids, such as periodic oscillations or chaotic-like variations. Both models exploit the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Aradian , M. E. Cates

We numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of a two-dimensional galactic model, emphasizing the influence of stable and unstable manifolds on the evolution of orbits. In our analysis we use evaluations of the system's Lagrangian…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Dylan Theron , Charalampos Skokos

The mechanics of the structured particles develops. The substantiation of applicability of such mechanics for the description of processes of evolution in open nonequilibrium systems is offered. The consequences following from the equations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 V. M. Somsikov

A general organizing principle is proposed that can be used to derive the equations of motion describing the near-equilibrium dynamics of causal and thermodynamically stable relativistic systems. The latter are found to display some new…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

Orderliness, reflected via mathematical laws, is encountered in different frameworks involving social groups. Here we show that a thermodynamics can be constructed that macroscopically describes urban population flows. Microscopic dynamic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-30 A. Hernando , A. Plastino

Understanding the organization of collective motion in biological systems is an ongoing challenge. In this Paper we consider a minimal model of self-propelled particles with variable speed. Inspired by experimental data from schooling fish,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shradha Mishra , Kolbjørn Tunstrøm , Iain D. Couzin , Cristián Huepe

This essay provides a critical overview of the mathematical kinetic theory of active particles, which is used to model and study collective systems consisting of interacting living entities, such as those involved in behavior and evolution.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Marina Dolfin , Leone Leonida