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Bio-medical ontologies can contain a large number of concepts. Often many of these concepts are very similar to each other, and similar or identical to concepts found in other bio-medical databases. This presents both a challenge and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Jennifer D. Warrender , Phillip Lord

If we want to assess whether the paper in question has had a particularly high or low citation impact compared to other papers, the standard practice in bibliometrics is to normalize citations in respect of the subject category and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx , Andreas Barth

Citation networks emerge from a number of different social systems, such as academia (from published papers), business (through patents) and law (through legal judgements). A citation represents a transfer of information, and so studying…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 James R. Clough , Tim S. Evans

The scientific community discourages authors of research papers from citing papers that did not influence them. Such "rhetorical" citations are assumed to degrade the literature and incentives for good work. While a world where authors cite…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Honglin Bao , Misha Teplitskiy

Researchers cite works for a variety of reasons, including some having nothing to do with acknowledging influence. The distribution of different citation types in the literature, and which papers attract which types, is poorly understood.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Misha Teplitskiy , Eamon Duede , Michael Menietti , Karim R. Lakhani

Scientific research is a key input into technological innovation, yet not all scientific knowledge is equally mobilized in patents. This paper examines how different scientific publishing models shape both the selection of scientific…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Abdelghani Maddi , Chongjun Xi , Xiaoting Chen , Isabelle Dorsch , Marc-André Simard

This paper analyzes the proliferation of cybersecurity ontologies, arguing that this surge cannot be explained solely by technical shortcomings related to quality, but also by a credibility deficit - a lack of trust, endorsement, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Antoine Leblanc , Jacques Robin , Nourhène Ben Rabah , Zequan Huang , Bénédicte Le Grand

Citation counts and related metrics have pervasive uses and misuses in academia and research appraisal, serving as scholarly influence and recognition measures. Hence, comprehending the citation patterns exhibited by authors is essential…

Ontologies are a popular way of representing domain knowledge, in particular, knowledge in domains related to life sciences. (Semi-)automating the process of building an ontology has attracted researchers from different communities into a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Ana Ozaki

Many computational argumentation tasks, like stance classification, are topic-dependent: the effectiveness of approaches to these tasks significantly depends on whether the approaches were trained on arguments from the same topics as those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Yamen Ajjour , Johannes Kiesel , Benno Stein , Martin Potthast

Citation practices are crucial in shaping the structure of scientific knowledge, yet they are often influenced by contemporary norms and biases. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) introduces a new dynamic to these practices.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Andres Algaba , Carmen Mazijn , Vincent Holst , Floriano Tori , Sylvia Wenmackers , Vincent Ginis

I discuss (ontologies_and_ontological_knowledge_bases / formal_methods_and_theories) duality and its category theory extensions as a step toward a solution to Knowledge-Based Systems Theory. In particular I focus on the example of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-06-10 Nikolaj Glazunov

Ontologies provide formal representation of knowledge shared within Semantic Web applications. Ontology learning involves the construction of ontologies from a given corpus. In the past years, ontology learning has traversed through shallow…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Rick Du , Huilong An , Keyu Wang , Weidong Liu

We address the question how citation-based bibliometric indicators can best be normalized to ensure fair comparisons between publications from different scientific fields and different years. In a systematic large-scale empirical analysis,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Users of Institutional Repositories and Digital Libraries are known by their needs for very specific information about one or more subjects. To characterize users profiles and offer them new documents and resources is one of the main…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-05-24 Marisa R. De Giusti , Gonzalo L. Villarreal , Agustín Vosou , Juan P. Martínez

The Gene Ontology (GO) project is the largest resource for cataloguing gene function. The combination of solid conceptual underpinnings and a practical set of features have made the GO a widely adopted resource in the research community and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-12-07 Pascale Gaudet , Nives Škunca , James C. Hu , Christophe Dessimoz

Our current knowledge of scholarly plagiarism is largely based on the similarity between full text research articles. In this paper, we propose an innovative and novel conceptualization of scholarly plagiarism in the form of reuse of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Mayank Singh , Abhishek Niranjan , Divyansh Gupta , Nikhil Angad Bakshi , Animesh Mukherjee , Pawan Goyal

Use case specifications have successfully been used for requirements description. They allow joining, in the same modeling space, the expectations of the stakeholders as well as the needs of the software engineer and analyst involved in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Rui Couto , António Nestor Ribeiro , José Creissac Campos

One area of physics education research has focused on the nature of ontologies (mental categorizations of concepts, substances and processes), and how they might be used to gain insight into student thinking when learning classical physics.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Charles Baily , Noah D. Finkelstein

Differences between the impacts of Open Access (OA) and non-OA research have been observed over a wide range of citation and altmetric indicators, usually finding an Open Access Advantage (OAA) within specific fields. However, science-wide…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Michael Taylor