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In this introductory note, I describe my particular view of the notion of ontological commitments as honest and pragmatic working hypotheses that assume the existence (out there) of certain entities represented by the symbols in our theory.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Pablo Echenique-Robba

Current approaches to automatic summarization of scientific papers generate informative summaries in the form of abstracts. However, abstracts are not intended to show the relationship between a paper and the references cited in it. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Shahbaz Syed , Ahmad Dawar Hakimi , Khalid Al-Khatib , Martin Potthast

Ontologies present an attractive technology for describing bio-medicine, because they can be shared, and have rich computational properties. However, they lack the rich expressivity of English and fit poorly with the current scientific…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Phillip Lord , Jennifer Warrendar

Due to the emergence of the semantic Web and the increasing need to formalize human knowledge, ontologie engineering is now an important activity. But is this activity very different from other ones like software engineering, for example ?…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-04-18 Mireille Arnoux , Thierry Despeyroux

Ontologies are widely used in materials science to describe experiments, processes, material properties, and experimental and computational workflows. Numerous online platforms are available for accessing and sharing ontologies in Materials…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Ebrahim Norouzi , Jörg Waitelonis , Harald Sack

With the vast majority of scientific papers now available online, this paper describes how the Web is allowing physicists and information providers to measure more accurately the impact of these papers and their authors. Provides a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Meho

Empirical analysis results about the possible causes leading to non-citation may help increase the potential of researchers' work to be cited and editorial staffs of journals to identify contributions with potential high quality. In this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Zewen Hu , Yishan Wu

In this paper we present a first large-scale analysis of the relationship between Mendeley readership and citation counts with particular documents bibliographic characteristics. A data set of 1.3 million publications from different fields…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Zohreh Zahedi , Stefanie Haustein

This work presents the architecture used in the ongoing OntologyNavigator project. It is a research tool to help advanced learners to find adapted IT papers to create scientific bibliographies. The purpose is the use of an IT representation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-02-07 Gérald Kembellec , Imad Saleh , Catherine Sauvaget

Trust has stood out more than ever in the light of recent innovations. Some examples are advances in artificial intelligence that make machines more and more humanlike, and the introduction of decentralized technologies (e.g. blockchains),…

AI applications across classification, fairness, and human interaction often implicitly require ontologies of social concepts. Constructing these well, especially when there are many relevant categories, is a controversial task but is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Tyler Fischella , Erin van Liemt , Qiuyi , Zhang

This article presents the top-level of an ontology categorizing and generalizing best practices and quality criteria or measures for Linked Data. It permits to compare these techniques and have a synthetic organized view of what can or…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Philippe A. Martin

The observation of the nature and world represents the main source of human knowledge on the basis of our reason. At the present it is also the use of precise measurement approaches, which may contribute significantly to the knowledge of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Milos V. Lokajicek

In this paper we present a generic framework for ontology-based information retrieval. We focus on the recognition of semantic information extracted from data sources and the mapping of this knowledge into ontology. In order to achieve more…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Amir Zidi , Mourad Abed

The existence of an open access (OA) citation advantage, that is, whether OA increases citations, has been a topic of interest for many years. Although numerous previous studies have focused on whether OA increases citations, expectations…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Kai Nishikawa , Akiyoshi Murakami

Ageing of publications, percentage of self-citations, and impact vary from journal to journal within fields of science. The assumption that citation and publication practices are homogenous within specialties and fields of science is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

Science is a cumulative activity, which can manifest itself through the act of citing. Citations are also central to research evaluation, thus creating incentives for researchers to cite their own work. Using a dataset containing more than…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Philippe Vincent-Lamarre , Vincent Larivière

In this article, we investigate our early attempts at building an ontology describing rehabilitation therapies following brain injury. These therapies are wide-ranging, involving interventions of many different kinds. As a result, these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Mohammad K. Halawani , Rob Forsyth , Phillip Lord

The number of citations received by papers often exhibits imbalances in terms of author attributes such as country of affiliation and gender. While recent studies have quantified citation imbalance in terms of the authors' gender in journal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Sohei Tokuno , George Fletcher

We present Populous, a tool for gathering content with which to populate an ontology. Domain experts need to add content, that is often repetitive in its form, but without having to tackle the underlying ontological representation. Populous…