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Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are evolving into mobile computing platforms, equipped with powerful processors and diverse sensors that generate massive heterogeneous data, for example 14 TB per day. Supporting emerging third-party applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Yuxin Wang , Yuankai He , Weisong Shi

High-definition (HD) semantic map generation of the environment is an essential component of autonomous driving. Existing methods have achieved good performance in this task by fusing different sensor modalities, such as LiDAR and camera.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Hao Dong , Weihao Gu , Xianjing Zhang , Jintao Xu , Rui Ai , Huimin Lu , Juho Kannala , Xieyuanli Chen

Autonomous vehicles were experiencing rapid development in the past few years. However, achieving full autonomy is not a trivial task, due to the nature of the complex and dynamic driving environment. Therefore, autonomous vehicles are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Yaodong Cui , Ren Chen , Wenbo Chu , Long Chen , Daxin Tian , Ying Li , Dongpu Cao

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) being developed these days rely on various sensor technologies to sense and perceive the world around them. The sensor outputs are subsequently used by the Automated Driving System (ADS) onboard the vehicle to make…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 James Lee Wei Shung , Andrea Piazzoni , Roshan Vijay , Lincoln Ang Hon Kin , Niels de Boer

LiDAR has become a standard sensor for autonomous driving applications as they provide highly precise 3D point clouds. LiDAR is also robust for low-light scenarios at night-time or due to shadows where the performance of cameras is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Khaled El Madawy , Hazem Rashed , Ahmad El Sallab , Omar Nasr , Hanan Kamel , Senthil Yogamani

Accurate environmental perception is critical for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) systems play a crucial role in ADAS; they can reliably detect obstacles and help ensure traffic safety.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Federico Scarì , Nitin Jonathan Myers , Chen Quan , Arkady Zgonnikov

Traffic volume data collection is a crucial aspect of transportation engineering and urban planning, as it provides vital insights into traffic patterns, congestion, and infrastructure efficiency. Traditional manual methods of traffic data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Linlin Zhang , Xiang Yu , Armstrong Aboah , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

In Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), one fundamental pillar is perception, which leverages sensors like cameras and LiDARs (Light Detection and Ranging) to understand the driving environment. Due to its direct impact on road safety, multiple prior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Yulong Cao , Chaowei Xiao , Benjamin Cyr , Yimeng Zhou , Won Park , Sara Rampazzi , Qi Alfred Chen , Kevin Fu , Z. Morley Mao

The 3D object detection capabilities in urban environments have been enormously improved by recent developments in Light Detection and Range (LiDAR) technology. This paper presents a novel framework that transforms the detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nawfal Guefrachi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa

We present a LiDAR-based and real-time capable 3D perception system for automated driving in urban domains. The hierarchical system design is able to model stationary and movable parts of the environment simultaneously and under real-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Jens Rieken , Markus Maurer

While end-to-end autonomous driving models show promising results, their practical deployment is often hindered by large model sizes, a reliance on expensive LiDAR sensors and computationally intensive BEV feature representations. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Maciej K. Wozniak , Lianhang Liu , Yixi Cai , Patric Jensfelt

Nowadays, there are outstanding strides towards a future with autonomous vehicles on our roads. While the perception of autonomous vehicles performs well under closed-set conditions, they still struggle to handle the unexpected. This survey…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Daniel Bogdoll , Maximilian Nitsche , J. Marius Zöllner

Lidar-based sensing drives current autonomous vehicles. Despite rapid progress, current Lidar sensors still lag two decades behind traditional color cameras in terms of resolution and cost. For autonomous driving, this means that large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Tianwei Yin , Xingyi Zhou , Philipp Krähenbühl

Perception technologies in Autonomous Driving are experiencing their golden age due to the advances in Deep Learning. Yet, most of these systems rely on the semantically rich information of RGB images. Deep Learning solutions applied to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Victor Vaquero , Alberto Sanfeliu , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

In this paper, we propose an accurate and robust perception module for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) for drivable space extraction. Perception is crucial in autonomous driving, where many deep learning-based methods, while accurate on benchmark…

This paper explores the concept of creating a "self" for self-driving cars through a homeostatic architecture designed to enhance their autonomy, safety, and efficiency. The proposed system integrates inward focused sensors to monitor the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Martin Schmalzried

Localization for autonomous vehicles on highways remains under-explored compared to urban roads, and state-of-the-art methods for urban scenes degrade when directly applied to highways. We identify key challenges including environment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Daqian Cheng , Xuchu Ding , Yujia Wu , Xiang Zhang , Lei Wang

Recently, the advancement of deep learning in discriminative feature learning from 3D LiDAR data has led to rapid development in the field of autonomous driving. However, automated processing uneven, unstructured, noisy, and massive 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Ying Li , Lingfei Ma , Zilong Zhong , Fei Liu , Dongpu Cao , Jonathan Li , Michael A. Chapman

Understanding terrain topology at long-range is crucial for the success of off-road robotic missions, especially when navigating at high-speeds. LiDAR sensors, which are currently heavily relied upon for geometric mapping, provide sparse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Chanyoung Chung , Georgios Georgakis , Patrick Spieler , Curtis Padgett , Ali Agha , Shehryar Khattak

There has been significant progress made in the field of autonomous vehicles. Object detection and tracking are the primary tasks for any autonomous vehicle. The task of object detection in autonomous vehicles relies on a variety of sensors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Gaurav Raut , Advait Patole