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For autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) deployed in suburban neighborhoods and other human-centric environments the problem of localization remains a fundamental challenge. There are well established methods for localization with GPS, lidar,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Andrew J. Kramer , Christoffer Heckman

Environmental perception is a key element of autonomous driving because the information received from the perception module influences core driving decisions. An outstanding challenge in real-time perception for autonomous driving lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Faisal Hawlader , François Robinet , Raphaël Frank

Nighttime camera-based depth estimation is a highly challenging task, especially for autonomous driving applications, where accurate depth perception is essential for ensuring safe navigation. Models trained on daytime data often fail in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Simon de Moreau , Yasser Almehio , Andrei Bursuc , Hafid El-Idrissi , Bogdan Stanciulescu , Fabien Moutarde

State-of-the-art autonomous driving systems rely on high definition (HD) maps for localization and navigation. However, building and maintaining HD maps is time-consuming and expensive. Furthermore, the HD maps assume structured environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Jiaolong Xu , Liang Xiao , Dawei Zhao , Yiming Nie , Bin Dai

Autonomous vehicles rely heavily upon their perception subsystems to see the environment in which they operate. Unfortunately, the effect of variable weather conditions presents a significant challenge to object detection algorithms, and…

Imaging system design is a complex, time-consuming, and largely manual process; LiDAR design, ubiquitous in mobile devices, autonomous vehicles, and aerial imaging platforms, adds further complexity through unique spatial and temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Nikhil Behari , Aaron Young , Tzofi Klinghoffer , Akshat Dave , Ramesh Raskar

3D LiDAR point cloud data is crucial for scene perception in computer vision, robotics, and autonomous driving. Geometric and semantic scene understanding, involving 3D point clouds, is essential for advancing autonomous driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Li Li

Grid-centric perception is a crucial field for mobile robot perception and navigation. Nonetheless, grid-centric perception is less prevalent than object-centric perception as autonomous vehicles need to accurately perceive highly dynamic,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yining Shi , Kun Jiang , Jiusi Li , Zelin Qian , Junze Wen , Mengmeng Yang , Ke Wang , Diange Yang

Autonomous racing has rapidly gained research attention. Traditionally, racing cars rely on 2D LiDAR as their primary visual system. In this work, we explore the integration of an event camera with the existing system to provide enhanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Zhuyun Zhou , Zongwei Wu , Florian Bolli , Rémi Boutteau , Fan Yang , Radu Timofte , Dominique Ginhac , Tobi Delbruck

Accurate and reliable sensor calibration is critical for fusing LiDAR and inertial measurements in autonomous driving. This paper proposes a novel three-stage extrinsic calibration method between LiDAR and GNSS/INS for autonomous driving.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Guohang Yan , Jiahao Pi , Chengjie Wang , Xinyu Cai , Yikang Li

The accelerating development of autonomous driving technology has placed greater demands on obtaining large amounts of high-quality data. Representative, labeled, real world data serves as the fuel for training deep learning networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Pengchuan Xiao , Zhenlei Shao , Steven Hao , Zishuo Zhang , Xiaolin Chai , Judy Jiao , Zesong Li , Jian Wu , Kai Sun , Kun Jiang , Yunlong Wang , Diange Yang

The formation of eyes led to the big bang of evolution. The dynamics changed from a primitive organism waiting for the food to come into contact for eating food being sought after by visual sensors. The human eye is one of the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Varun Ravi Kumar

Electric vehicles (EVs) are finally making their way onto the roads, but the challenges concerning long charging times and impact on congestion of the power distribution grid are still not resolved. Proposed solutions depend on heavy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-23 Emin Ucer , Mithat Kisacikoglu

Scene flow allows autonomous vehicles to reason about the arbitrary motion of multiple independent objects which is the key to long-term mobile autonomy. While estimating the scene flow from LiDAR has progressed recently, it remains largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Fangqiang Ding , Zhijun Pan , Yimin Deng , Jianning Deng , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

Autonomous driving has received a lot of attention in the automotive industry and is often seen as the future of transportation. Passenger vehicles equipped with a wide array of sensors (e.g., cameras, front-facing radars, LiDARs, and IMUs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Andrey Pak , Hemanth Manjunatha , Dimitar Filev , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Perceiving pedestrians in highly crowded urban environments is a difficult long-tail problem for learning-based autonomous perception. Speeding up 3D ground truth generation for such challenging scenes is performance-critical yet very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Shichao Li , Peiliang Li , Qing Lian , Peng Yun , Xiaozhi Chen

Autonomous navigation in unstructured environments requires robots to assess terrain difficulty in real-time and plan paths that balance efficiency with safety. This thesis presents a traversability-aware navigation framework for the M4…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Hrigved Mahesh Suryawanshi

To assure that an autonomous car is driving safely on public roads, its object detection module should not only work correctly, but show its prediction confidence as well. Previous object detectors driven by deep learning do not explicitly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Di Feng , Lars Rosenbaum , Klaus Dietmayer

Road boundaries, or curbs, provide autonomous vehicles with essential information when interpreting road scenes and generating behaviour plans. Although curbs convey important information, they are difficult to detect in complex urban…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Tarlan Suleymanov , Lars Kunze , Paul Newman

Robust and lane-level positioning is essential for autonomous vehicles. As an irreplaceable sensor, LiDAR can provide continuous and high-frequency pose estimation by means of mapping, on condition that enough environment features are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Weisong Wen , Li-Ta Hsu , Guohao Zhang
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