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The experimental evidence for the Hall-Petch dependence of strength on the inverse square-root of grain size is reviewed critically. Both the classic data and more recent results are considered. While the data can be fitted to the inverse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Yuan Li , Andy J. Bushby , David J. Dunstan

The relationship between grain size and yield strength of metals follows the Hall-Petch relationship {\sigma} = {\sigma}0 + kd^-0.5; however, the specific physical factors that affect the coefficients {\sigma}0 and k of this relationship…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Xin Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

The role of grain size in determining fracture toughness in metals is incompletely understood with apparently contradictory experimental observations. We study this grain-size dependence computationally by building a model that combines the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Jean-Michel Scherer , Mythreyi Ramesh , Blaise Bourdin , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The mechanical properties of a material are intimately related to its microstructure. This is particularly important for predicting mechanical behavior of polycrystalline metals, where microstructural variations dictate the expected…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Yejun Gu , Christopher D. Stiles , Jaafar A. El-Awady

The statistical-thermodynamic dislocation theory developed in previous papers is used here in an analysis of yielding transitions and grain-size effects in polycrystalline solids. Calculations are based on the 1995 experimental results of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 J. S. Langer

In the framework of the suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]] statistical theory of the equilibrium flow stress, including yield strength, ${\sigma}_y$, of polycrystalline materials under quasi-static (in case of tensile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

The strength, $\sigma_{\rm y}$, of a polycrystal decreases with mean grain diameter $D$ at $D\gtrsim50$ atoms (i.e. Hall-Petch behaviour) and increases at $D\lesssim50$ (i.e. inverse Hall-Petch behaviour). Our simulations generalise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Zhibin Xu , Mengmeng Li , Yilong Han

The generalized eguation that describes the yield stress dependence upon the grain size in the wide range of grain sizes has been obtained. There are two critical grain sizes that corresponds to the changes in strengthening mechanism. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 S. A. Firstov , T. R. Rogul , O. A. Shut

Strengthening by grain refinement via the Hall-Petch mechanism and softening by nanograin formation via the inverse Hall-Petch mechanism have been the subject of argument for decades, particularly for ultrafine-grained materials. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Shivam Dangwal , Kaveh Edalati , Ruslan Z. Valiev , Terence G. Langdon

We present atomistic simulations for the mechanical response of ultra nanocrystalline diamond, a polycrystalline form of diamond with grain diameters of the order of a few nm. We consider fully three-dimensional model structures, having…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ioannis N. Remediakis , Georgios Kopidakis , Pantelis C. Kelires

Incorporating the bond-order-length-strength correlation mechanism [Sun CQ, Prog Solid State Chem 35, 1 -159 (2007)] and Borns criterion for melting [J. Chem. Phys. 7, 591(1939)] into the conventional Hall-Petch relationship has turned out…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Chang Q. Sun

In the study of the anomalous Hall effect, the scaling relations between the anomalous Hall and longitudinal resistivities play the central role. The scaling parameters by definition are fixed as the scaling variable (longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Cong Xiao , Hailong Zhou , Qian Niu

The statistical theory of flow stress, including yield strength, for polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformation suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247[cond-mat.mtr-sci], arxiv:1805.08623[cond-mat.mtr-sci]] is developed in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Yurii P. Sharkeev

In recent years it has become possible to study the properties of nanocrystalline metals through atomic-scale simulations of systems with realistic grain sizes. A brief overview of the main results is given, such as the observation of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz

Small-scale mechanical behaviour shows significant departures from classical elastic-plastic theory. In a remarkable number of instances, the strength of a material appears to scale as the reciprocal square root of the smallest length…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. T. Zhu , B. Ehrler , X. D. Hou , A. J. Bushby , D. J. Dunstan

A theory of flow stress, including the yield strength is proposed for the class of PC materials with equilibrium defect structure (EDS), which is established in the PC material after series of $N_0$ similar treatments of severe plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

The Hall effect, ever intriguing since its discovery, has spurred the exploration of its phenomena, intensified by advances in topology and novel materials. Differentiating the ordinary Hall effect from extraordinary properties like the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 ShengNan Zhang , Zhihao Liu , Hanqi Pi , Zhong Fang , Hongming Weng , QuanSheng Wu

A qualitative behavior of grain size dependent resistance of polycrystalline films has been worked out by extending the earlier model (Volger's model) for polycrystalline films. Growth of grain size is considered to be accompanied with a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Arun , Pankaj Tyagi , A. G. Vedeshwar

The x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns reported for starch in the literature describes it as a semicrystalline polymer that indicates that amorphous and crystalline regions form it, and this is commonly accepted. However, these patterns have…

The strength of most metals used in daily life scales with either an internal or external length scale. Empirically, this is characterized by power-laws persisting to six orders of magnitude in both strength and length scale. Attempts at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-08 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass
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