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Heating of virialized gas by streaming cosmic rays (CRs) may be energetically important in galaxy halos, groups and clusters. We present a linear thermal stability analysis of plasmas heated by streaming CRs. We separately treat equilibria…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Philipp Kempski , Eliot Quataert

X-ray observations of shock-heated plasmas, such as those found in supernova remnants, often exhibit features of temperature and ionization non-equilibrium. For accurate interpretation of these observations, proper calculations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Yuken Ohshiro , Shunsuke Suzuki , Yoshizumi Okada , Hiromasa Suzuki , Hiroya Yamaguchi

We establish nonlinear $H^2\cap L^1 \to H^2$ stability with sharp rates of decay in $L^p$, $p\geq 2$, of general hydraulic shock profiles, with or without subshocks, of the inviscid Saint-Venant equations of shallow water flow, under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Zhao Yang , Kevin Zumbrun

We consider the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a large class of rotationally symmetric, noncompact manifolds. We prove the existence of a solitary wave by perturbing off the flat Euclidean case. Furthermore, we study the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 David Borthwick , Roland Donninger , Enno Lenzmann , Jeremy L. Marzuola

In the Universe matter outside of stars and compact objects is mostly composed of collisionless plasma. The interaction of a supersonic plasma flow with an obstacle results in collisionless shocks that are often associated with intense…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Artem Bohdan , Martin S. Weidl , Paul J. Morris , Martin Pohl

Stagnation of a cold plasma streaming to the center or axis of symmetry via an expanding accretion shock wave is ubiquitous in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and high-energy-density plasma physics, the examples ranging from plasma flows…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. L. Velikovich , M. Murakami , B. D. Taylor , J. L. Giuliani , S. T. Zalesak , Y. Iwamoto

The present work examines the role of instability and diffusive phenomena in controlling the limits of detonations subject to lateral strain rates. Experiments were conducted in hydrocarbon-oxygen mixtures with varying levels of cellular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Qiang Xiao , Matei I. Radulescu

Large amplitude Alfv\'en waves tend to be unstable to parametric instabilities which result in a decay process of the initial wave into different daughter waves depending upon the amplitude of the fluctuations and the plasma beta. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 C. A. González , A. Tenerani , M. Velli , P. Hellinger

The dispersion relation of kinetic Alfv\'en wave in inertial regime is studied in a three component non-degenerate streaming plasma. A lin- ear dispersion relation using fluid- Vlasov equation for quantum plasma is also derived. The quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 N. Rubab , G. Jaffer

A new type of instability - electrokinetic instability - and an unusual transition to chaotic motion near a charge-selective surface was studied by numerical integration of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson-Stokes system and a weakly nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 E. A. Demekhin , N. V. Nikitin , V. S. Shelistov

Nonlinear ion-acoustic waves are analyzed in a non-relativistic magnetized quantum plasma with arbitrary degeneracy of electrons. Quantum statistics is taken into account by means of the equation of state for ideal fermions at arbitrary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Fernando Haas , Shahzad Mahmood

Diocotron instability has been observed in the pure electron plasma formed in a split cathode coaxial diode. This plasma consists of electrons, trapped in the longitudinal potential well between the two parts of the cathode. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Y. Bliokh , Ya. E. Krasik , J. G. Leopold , E. Schamiloglu

We study a 2D scalar harmonic wave transmission problem between a classical dielectric and a medium with a real-valued negative permittivity/permeability which models a metal at optical frequency or an ideal negative metamaterial. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergey A. Nazarov

The kinetic wave equation arises in wave turbulence to describe the Fourier spectrum of solutions to the cubic Schroedinger equation. The equation has two Kolmogorov-Zakharov steady states corresponding to out-of-equilibrium cascades…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Charles Collot , Helge Dietert , Pierre Germain

We present a detailed comparison of two self-consistent equation-of-state models which differ from their electronic contribution: the atom in a spherical cell and the atom in a jellium of charges. It is shown that both models are well…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Christophe Pain

Atomic physics calculations of radiative cooling are used to calculate criteria for the overstability of radiating shocks. Our calculations explain the measurement of shock overstability by Grun et al. and explain why the overstability was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Martin Laming , Jacob Grun

We establish the existence and stability of cylindrical transonic shock solutions under three dimensional perturbations of the incoming flows and the exit pressure without any further restrictions on the background transonic shock…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin

Context: In the context of the solar coronal heating problem, one possible explanation for the high coronal temperature is the release of energy by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. The energy transfer is believed to be possible, among…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Michaël Geeraerts , Tom Van Doorsselaere

Beam instabilities in the strongly magnetized electron-positron plasma of pulsar magnetospheres are considered. We analyze the resonance conditions and estimate the growth rates of the Cherenkov and cyclotron instabilities of the ordinary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maxim Lyutikov

The Nikolaevskiy equation has been proposed as a model for seismic waves, electroconvection and weak turbulence; we show that it can also be used to model transverse instabilities of fronts. This equation possesses a large-scale "Goldstone"…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Cox , P. C. Matthews